课堂笔记CSS入门的案例

1、基本用法:

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
	/* 1.内部样式(并没有实现样式与内部的分离) */
		p{
			color:red;
		}
	</style>
	<!-- 外部样式   link标签链接样式文件 -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style/hello.css">
	<!-- 外部样式  @import导入样式文件 -->
	<style>
		/* @import "style/hello.css"; */
		/* @import url(style/hello.css); */
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p>weilcom to CSS!</p>
	<p>欢迎来到CSS课堂!</p>
<!-- 2.行内样式 -->
	<h2 style="color:blue">WEB前端工程师</h2>
	<h2>JAVA开发工程师</h2>

	<div>嘿嘿</div>
	<div>哈哈</div>
</body>
</html>

案例:
在这里插入图片描述

2、基本选择器:

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		/* 1.标签选择器 */
		p{
			color:red;
			font-size:20px;
		}
		h2{
			color:yellow;
		}
		/* 2.类选择器 */
		.hello{
			background:#cccccc;
		}
		.world{
			font-weight:bold;
		}
		#heihei{
			color:blue;
		}
	</style>
	

</head>
<body>
	<!-- 给p标签中的内容设置样式 -->
	<p>welcome to CSS!</p>
	<p>WEB前端开发</p>
	<h3>JAVA开发</h3>
	<hr>
	<!-- 我只想修改第1个p标签 -->
	<p class="hello">welcome to CSS!</p>
	<p>hello world!</p>
	<h2>WEB前端开发</h2>
	<h3>JAVA开发</h3>
	<!-- 只要引用了hello这个类选择器就生效,与标签无关 -->
	<div class="hello">主讲</div>
	<!-- div中既要有背景颜色,也要有加粗文字 -->
	<div class="hello world">主讲</div>
	<span class="world">CSS从入门到精通</span>
	<hr>

	<h1 id="heihei">嘿嘿</h1>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

3、复合选择器

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		/* 1.标签选择器与类选择器结合起来-----复合选择器 */
		h1.aaa{
			color:red;
		}
		/* 1.让标签选择器与ID选择器结合起来----复合选择器 */
		p#bbb{
			color:blue;
		}
		/* 2.组合选择器 */
			/* 分开书写 */
			/* 合起来写 */
		h1,p,div,span,.ccc{
			font-size:30px;
		}
		div{
			background:#CCCCCC;
		}
		.ccc{
			font-weight:bold;
		}
		/* 3.嵌套选择器 */
		div>p{
			color:green;
			text-decoration:underline;
		}
		/* 对div内部的类选择器进行修饰 */
		div h3.ddd{
			color:pink;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 1.需求,修改class为aaa的h1 -->
	<h1 class="aaa">welcome</h1>
	<h4 class="aaa">css</h4>
	<h1>hello</h1>
	<hr>
<!-- 1.需求,修改id为bbb的p标签 -->
	<p id="bbb">world</p>
	<p>html</p>
	<h2 id="bbb">WEB开发</h2>
	<hr>
<!-- 2.需求,将h1,p,div,span中的内容的字号设置为30像素 -->
	<h1>hello</h1>
	<p>html</p>
	<div>web开发</div>
	<span class="ccc">Java开发</span>
	<hr>
<!-- 3.需求,设置div内部的标签的样式 -->
	<div>
		<p>div内部的p标签</p>
		<h3>div内部的h3标签</h3>
	</div>
	<hr>

	<div>
		<h2>
			<p>div内部的h2标签内部的p标签</p>
		</h2>
	</div>
	<hr>
<!-- 需求,修改div内部的h3 -->
	<div>
		<p>div内部的p标签</p>
		<h3 class="ddd">div内部的h3标签</h3>
		<p class="ddd">pppp</p>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

案例:
在这里插入图片描述

4、伪类选择器

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		/* a:link{
			font-size:12px;
			color:black;
			text-decoration:none;
		}
		a:visited{
			font-size:15px;
			color:red;
		}
		a:hover{
			font-size:20px;
			color:blue;
		}
		a:active{
			font-size:40px;
			color:green;
		} */
		a:link,a:visited{
			font-size:13px;
			color:#666666;
			text-decoration:none;
		}
		a:hover,a:active{
			color:#ff7300;
			text-decoration:underline;
		}
		/* 普通标签也库使用伪类选择器 */
		p:hover{
			color:red;
		}
		p:active{
			color:blue;
		}
	</style>
	
</head>
<body>
	<a href="2.CSS的应用样式.html">IT教育,在线培训</a>
	<p>CSS从入门到精通</p>
	
</body>
</html>

案例:
在这里插入图片描述

5、伪元素选择器

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		p:first-letter{
			color:red;
			font-size:30px;
		}
		p:first-line{
			background:yellow;
		}
		p:before{
			content:"嘿嘿";
		}
		p:before{
			content:"哈哈";
		}
		p:
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p>hello world</p>
	<hr>
	
	<p>
		hello world! <br>
		welcome to css!
	</p>
</body>
</html>

案例:
在这里插入图片描述

6、选择器的优先级:

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="style/world.css"> -->
	<style>
		div{
			font-size:20px;
			color:red;
		}
		.hello{
			font-weight:bold;
			color:blue!important;
		}
		#world{
			text-decoration:underline;
			color:green;
		}
		p{
			color:red!important;
		}
	</style>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style/world.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div class="hello" id="world" style="color:pink">CSS的学习</div>
	<p>成员:</p>
</body>
</html>

案例:
在这里插入图片描述

7、字体相关的属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		div{
			font-size:30px;
		}
		p{
			/* font-size:20px; */
			/* font-size:80%; */
			font-size:2em;
		}
		span.hello{
			/* font-size:80%; */
			font-size:2em;
		}
		body{
			font-size:62.5%;
		}
		#ddd{
			font-size:3em;
		}
		ul li{
			/* font-size:30px;
			font-weight:500;
			font-family:华文行楷,黑体,宋体;
			font-style:normal; */
			font:italic normal 20px 黑体,楷体,宋体;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p>
		CSS从入门到精通
		<span>成员:</span>
	</p>
	
	<span id="ddd">成员:zhang</span>
	<hr>
	
	<div>
		我的div
		<p>
			CSS从入门到精通
			<span>成员:</span>
		</p>
	</div>
	<hr>

	<span class="hello">成员:</span>

	<hr>

	<ul>
		<li>嘿嘿</li>
	</ul>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

8、文本属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		p{
			color:red;
			/* background:#0f0; */
			/* background-color:rgb(0, 0, 255); */
			/* background-color:rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.5); */
			background-color:#54d2c9;
			line-height:50px;
			text-align:center;
			
		}
		img{
			vertical-align:middle;
		}
		div{
			text-indent:25px;
		}
		span{
			text-decoration:line-through;
			text-transform:capitalize;
			letter-spacing:3px;
			word-spacing:10px;
		}
		h3{
			width:300px;
			height:200px;
			background-color:#cccccc;
			white-space:nowrap;
			overflow:hidden;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p>welcome world</p>
	<p>welcome world</p>
	<p>welcome world</p>
	<p>welcome world</p>
	<hr>
	<img src="../images/qq.jpg" alt="">
	html和CSS很简单
	<hr>
	<div>
		&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world
	</div>
	<div>
		welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world
	</div>
	<hr>
	<span>hello css</span>
	<hr>
	<h3>
		welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world welcome world
	</h3>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

9、背景属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		/* div{
			color:red;
			background-color:#cccccc;
			
			background-color:transparent;
			background-image:url(../images/heihei.gif);
		} */
	</style>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div>
		<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css</p>
		<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css</p>
		<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css</p>
		<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css</p>
		<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css</p>
		<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css</p>
	</div>
	<p class="cart"></p>
	购物车
</body>
</html>

div中的代码:

div{
			color:red;
			/* background-color:#cccccc; */
			
			/* background-color:transparent; */
			/* background-repeat:repeat-y; */
			/* background-image:url(../../images/heihei.gif);
			
			background-repeat:no-repeat;
			background-position:right top;
			height:1000px;
			background-attachment:fixed; */
			background:red url(../../images/qq.jpg) repeat-x 30px 100px;

		}
.cart{
	width:30px;
	height:30px;
	background-color:#ccc;
	background-image:url(../../images/icon.gif);
	background-color:transparent;
	background-position:-160px -30px;


}

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

10、列表属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		/* li{
			list-style-type:decimal;
		} */
		.first{
			list-style-type:decimal;
		}
		.second{
			/* list-style-type:square; */
			list-style-image:url(../images/male.gif);
		}
		.third{
			list-style-type:circle;
			list-style-position:inside;

		}
		.fourth{
			/* list-style:square url(../images/female.gif) outside; */
			list-style:none;
			

		}
		.nav{
			list-style:none;
			/* float:left; */

		}
		.nav li{
			list-style:none;
			float:left;
			width:50px;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<ul>
		<li class="first">hello</li>
		<li class="second">hello</li>
		<li class="third">hello</li>
		<li class="fourth">hello</li>
		
	</ul>
	<hr>

	<nav>
		<ul class="nav">
			<li>新闻</li>
			<li>地图</li>
			<li>视频</li>
			<li>贴吧</li>
		</ul>
	</nav>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

11、表格属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		table{
			width:500px;
			border:1px solid red;
			border-collapse:collapse;
		}
		td{
			border:1px solid red;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- table>(tr>td{td$}*4)*5 -->
	<table  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
		<tr>
			<td>td1</td>
			<td>td2</td>
			<td>td3</td>
			<td>td4</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>td1</td>
			<td>td2</td>
			<td>td3</td>
			<td>td4</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>td1</td>
			<td>td2</td>
			<td>td3</td>
			<td>td4</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>td1</td>
			<td>td2</td>
			<td>td3</td>
			<td>td4</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>td1</td>
			<td>td2</td>
			<td>td3</td>
			<td>td4</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

12、盒子模型

案例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		p{
			width:250px;
			background:#ccc;
		}
		.first{
			/* border-top-color:red;
			border-top-width:1px;
			border-top-style:solid;
			border-right-color:blue;
			border-right-width:2px;
			border-right-style:dashed;
			border-bottom-color:green;
			border-bottom-width:4px;
			border-bottom-style:dotted;
			border-left-color:gray;
			border-left-width:6px;
			border-left-style:double;
			 */
			
			/* border-top:1px solid red;
			border-bottom:2px dashed blue; */

			/* border-color:red yellow blue green;
			border-width:1px 2px 4px 6px;
			border-style:solid dashed dotted double; */

			/* border-color:red green pink;
			border-width:1px 2px 4px 6px;
			border-style:solid dashed dotted double; */

			border:1px dotted red;

		}
		.second{
			/* padding-top:15px;
			padding-left:10px;
			padding-bottom:20px;
			padding-right:30px; */
			/* padding:1px 2px 4px 6px; */

			padding:5px;

		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p class="first">welcome to html</p>
	<p class="second">welcome to css</p>
	<p class="third">welcome to java</p>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

13、盒子属性的默认值

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		/*body默认margin不为0*/
		body{
			margin:0;
			padding:0;

		}
		/*p默认margin不为0*/
		p{
			margin:0;
		}
		/* ul默认的margin和padding都不为0 */
		ul{
			list-style:none;
			padding:0;
		}
		body,ul,o;,dl,li,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,form{
			margin:0;
			padding:0;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	welcome to CSS
	<p>hello world</p>
	<!-- ul>li{hello$}*3 -->
	<ul>
		<li>hello1</li>
		<li>hello2</li>
		<li>hello3</li>
	</ul>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

14、外边距的合并

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		div{
			width:50px;
			height:50px;
			background:#ccc;
		}
		.div1{
			margin-bottom:20px;
		}
		.div2{
			margin-top:30px;
		}
		.div3{
			width:100px;
			height:100px;
			background:blue;
			margin-top:20px;
			/* border:1px solid red; */
			padding:1px;
		}
		.div4{
			margin-top:10px;
		}
		p{
			margin:20px 0;

		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="div1">div1</div>
	<div class="div2">div2</div>
	<hr>

	<div class="div3">
		<div class="div4"></div>
	</div>
	<hr>

	<!-- p{p$}*8 -->
	<p>p1</p>
	<p>p2</p>
	<p>p3</p>
	<p>p4</p>
	<p>p5</p>
	<p>p6</p>
	<p>p7</p>
	<p>p8</p>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

15、定位方式

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		div{
			width:50px;
			height:50px;
			background:#ccc;
		}
		.div1{
			margin-bottom:20px;
		}
		.div2{
			margin-top:30px;
		}
		.div3{
			width:100px;
			height:100px;
			background:blue;
			margin-top:20px;
			/* border:1px solid red; */
			padding:1px;
		}
		.div4{
			margin-top:10px;
		}
		p{
			margin:20px 0;

		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="div1">div1</div>
	<div class="div2">div2</div>
	<hr>

	<div class="div3">
		<div class="div4"></div>
	</div>
	<hr>

	<!-- p{p$}*8 -->
	<p>p1</p>
	<p>p2</p>
	<p>p3</p>
	<p>p4</p>
	<p>p5</p>
	<p>p6</p>
	<p>p7</p>
	<p>p8</p>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

16、浮动和清除

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		#container{
			/* width:800px; */
			border:1px solid #000;
			
		}
		.div1,.div2,.div3,.div4{
			width:300px;
			height:50px;
		}
		.div1{
			background:red;
			float:left;

		}
		.div2{
			background:blue;
			float:left;
			clear:left;

		}
		.div3{
			background:green;
			float:left;
		}
		.div4{
			background:cyan;
			float:left;
		}
		.clr{
			clear:both;
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		<!-- div.div${div$}*4 -->
		<div class="div1">div1</div>
		<div class="div2">div2</div>
		<div class="div3">div3</div>
		<div class="div4">div4</div>
		<div class="clr"></div>
	</div>
	welcome to css
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

17、浮动和清除的练习

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		body{
			margin:0;
			padding:0;
		}
		#container{
			width:720px;
			margin:0 auto;
			border:2px solid #0f0;
		}
		.div1,.div2,.div3,.div4{
			width:200px;
			height:180px;
			float:left;
			margin:5px;
			border:5px outset #ff7300;
			padding:10px;
		}
		#container img{
			width:100%;
			height:100%;
		}
		#container .clr{
			clear:both;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		<!-- .div$*4 -->
		<div class="div1"><img src="../images/adv1.jpg" alt=""></div>
		<div class="div2"><img src="../images/adv2.jpg" alt=""></div>
		<div class="div3"><img src="../images/adv3.jpg" alt=""></div>
		<div class="div4"><img src="../images/adv4.jpg" alt=""></div>
		<div class="clr"></div>

	</div>
	<p>welcome to css</p>javascript
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

18、显示和隐藏

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		.div1{
			width:100px;
			height:100px;
			background:blue;
			/* display:none; */
			display:inline;
			/* 将块级元素转换为行级元素进行显示,失去了块级元素 有独占一行的特点 */
		}
		span{
			width:100px;
			height:100px;
			background:yellow;
			display:block;
			/* 若设计为block元素,将行级元素转换为块级元素进行显示,独占一行进行显示 */

			/* 如果  我想即有对行级元素设置宽和高,但是我还要让行级不独占一晃显示,怎么弄? */
			/* 方法1:设置浮动    float:left; */
			/* 方法2:display:inline-block; */
			display:inline-block;
		}
		i{
			display:inline-block;
			width:100px;
			height:100px;
			background:red;
		}
		p{
			width:50px;
			height:50px;
			background:red;
		}
		.p1{
			/* display:none; */
			visibility:hidden;
		}
		#login{
			display:inline-block;
			width:100px;
			text-decoration:none;
			background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7);
			color:#fff;
			padding:10px;
			text-align:center;
			border-radius:8px;
		}
		#login:hover{
			background:rgba(255,0,0,0.5);
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="div1">div1</div>
	<span>span1</span>
	<i>呵呵</i>
	<hr>

	<p class="p1">p1</p>
	<p class="p2">p2</p>
	<hr>

	<a href="javascript:alert('哈哈')" id="login">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

19、轮廓的属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		span{
			border:2px solid red;
			/* outline-width:4px;
			outline-color:blue;
			outline-style:dashed; */
			outline:4px green dashed;
		}
		.usrname{
			border:1px solid red;
			outline:none;  /* 用户名文本框不设置轮廓 */
			padding-left:3px;
			width:80px;

		}
		.email{
			border:0;
			outline:0;
			border-bottom:1px solid #000;
		}
		.btnsubmit{
			border:0;
			padding:5px;
			width:100px;
		}
		.mydiv{
			width: 100px;
			height: 50px;
			background:#ccc;
			border:2px solid red;
			outline:2px solid red;
		}
		
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<span>welcome to css</span>
	<hr>

	用户名:<input type="text" class="usrname">
	<hr>

	<a href="#">SCC</a>
	<hr>

	邮箱:<input type="text" class="email">
	<input type="submit" value="提交" class="btnsubmit">
	<hr>

	<div class="mydiv">div</div>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

20、其他属性

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		p{
			border:1px solid red;
			min-width:500px;

		}
		div{
			border:1px solid red;
			width: 300px;
			height: 100px;
			overflow:auto;
		}
		span{
			cursor:help;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css </p>
	<hr>
	<div>welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css welcome to css </div>
	<hr>

	<span>光标的形状</span>helloworld
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

21、表格布局

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
		.hello{
			/* width: 600px; */
			width:80%;
			border:1px solid #ccc;
			border-spacing:0;
			border-collapse:collapse;
		}
		.hello th,.hello td{
			border:1px solid #ccc;
			padding:5px;


		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	
	<!-- table>(thead>tr>t{th$}*4)+tbody>(tr>td{td$}*4)*6 -->
	<table class="hello">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th>th1</th>
				<th>th2</th>
				<th>th3</th>
				<th>th4</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<tr>
				<td>td1</td>
				<td>td2</td>
				<td>td3</td>
				<td>td4</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>td1</td>
				<td>td2</td>
				<td>td3</td>
				<td>td4</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>td1</td>
				<td>td2</td>
				<td>td3</td>
				<td>td4</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>td1</td>
				<td>td2</td>
				<td>td3</td>
				<td>td4</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>td1</td>
				<td>td2</td>
				<td>td3</td>
				<td>td4</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>td1</td>
				<td>td2</td>
				<td>td3</td>
				<td>td4</td>
			</tr>
		</tbody>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

22、简单布局1

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style1.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		<header class="header">
			header
		</header>
		<article class="main">
			main
		</article>
		<footer class="footer">
			footer
		</footer>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

style1.css的代码:

@charset "utf-8";
 
 body{
 	padding:0;
 	margin:0;
 }
#container{
	width:980px;
	border:1px solid #ccc;
	margin:0 auto;
}
#container .header{
	width:100%;
	height:80px;
	background:red;
}
#container .main{
	width:100%;
	height:600px;
	background:blue;
	/* margin-top:10px; */
	margin:10px 0;
}
#container .footer{
	width:100%;
	height:120px;
	background:green;
	/* margin-top:10px; */
}

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

23、简单布局2

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style2.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">        
		<header class="header"> 
			header
 		</header>        
 		<article class="wrapper"> 
			<!-- <aside>
				left aside
			</aside> -->
			<section class="main">
				main
			</section>
			<aside>
				right aside
			</aside>
		</article>
		<footer class="footer">
			footer
		</footer>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

style2.css的代码:

@charset "utf-8";

body{
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
}
#container{
	width:980px;
	border:1px solid #ccc;
	margin:0 auto;
}
#container .header{
	width:100%;
	height:80px;
	background:red;
}
#container .wrapper{
	width:100%;
	height:600px;
	background:blue;
	margin:10px 0;
}

#container .wrapper .main{
	background:cyan;
	width:760px;
	height:600px;
	float:left;
	margin:0 10px;
	/* margin-right:10px; */
}
#container .wrapper aside{
	background:pink;
	width:200px;
	height:400px;
	float:left;
}
#container .footer{
	width:100%;
	height:120px;
	background:green;
	
}

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

24、圣杯布局1

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style3.css">
</head>
<body>
	<article id="wrapper">
		<section class="main">
			main
		</section>

		<aside class="left">
			left aside
		</aside>
		
		<aside class="right">
			right aside
		</aside>
	</article>
</body>
</html>

style3.css的代码:

@charset "utf-8";
/*
	父容器
	1.溢出隐藏
	2.设置容器的内边距padding,用来空出位置放置在左右两个侧边栏
 */
#wrapper{
	overflow:hidden; /*溢出时隐藏*/
	/* 实现左侧边栏和右侧边栏 */
	padding:0 200px;  /* 左右分别空出200像素,用于放置左、右侧边栏 */
	min-width:300px;
	border:1px solid #ccc;
}
/* 
	主体:
	1.宽度自适应
	2.浮动布局
 */
#wrapper .main{
	width: 100%;
	height: 300px; 
	background:green;
	float:left;
}
#wrapper aside{
	width: 190px;  
	height: 300px;
	background:blue;
	float:left;  
	position:relative;
}
#wrapper .left{
	margin-left:-100%;  
	left:-200px;  
}
#wrapper .right{
	margin-left:-190px;
	right:-200px;  
}

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

25、圣杯布局2

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style4.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		<header class="header">
			header
		</header>
		<article class="wrapper">
			<section class="main">
				main
			</section>
			<aside class="left">
				left
			</aside>
			<aside class="right">
				right
			</aside>
		</article>
		<footer class="footer">
			footer
		</footer>
		
	</div>
</body>
</html>

style4.css的代码:

@charset "utf-8";

body{
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}
#container{
	/* 不设置宽度 默认就是100% */
	margin:0 auto;
}
#container .header{
	width: 100%;
	height: 80px;
	background:red;
}
#container .wrapper{
	/* 不设置宽度 默认就是100% */
	overflow:hidden;
	padding:0 200px;
	min-width:300px;
	margin:10px 0;
}
#container .main{
	width: 100%;
	/* 在上面已经在main的左右预留了200像素的宽度放侧边栏 */
	height: 400px;
	background:pink;
	float:left;
}
#container aside{
	float:left;
	width: 190px;
	height: 300px;
	background:cyan;
	position:relative;
}
#container .left{
	margin-left:-100%;
	left:-200px;
}
#container .right{
	margin-left:-190px;
	left:200px;
}
#container .footer{
	width: 100%;
	height: 150px;
	background:green;
}

案例:

在这里插入图片描述

26、双飞翼布局

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style5.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		<header class="header">
			header
		</header>
		<article class="wrapper">
			<section class="main">
				<div class="main-wrapper">
					main
				</div>
			</section>
			<aside class="left">
				left aside
			</aside>
			<aside class="right">
				right aside
			</aside>
		</article>
		<footer class="footer">
			footer
		</footer>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

style5.css的代码:

@charset "utf-8";

body{
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}
#container{
	margin:0 auto;
}
#container .header{
	width: 100%;
	height: 80px;
	background:red;
}
#container .wrapper{
	overflow:hidden;
	min-width:300px;
	margin:10px 0;
}
#container .main{
	width: 100%;
	float:left;

}
#container .main-wrapper{
	background:pink;
	height: 400px;
	margin:0 200px;
}
#container aside{
	float:left;
	width: 190px;
	height: 300px;
	background:cyan;
}
#container .left{
	margin-left:-100%;
	/* 此处的100%是main的100% */
}
#container .right{
	margin-left:-190px;
}
#container .footer{
	width: 100%;
	height: 150px;
	background:green;
}


案例:

在这里插入图片描述

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