Centos使用Docker部署MongoDB并远程连接

1. 查看系统版本

[root@chennybaba_test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

[root@chennybaba_test ~]# uname -a
Linux chennybaba_test 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 25 17:23:54 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2. 查看已部署好的Docker版本

[root@chennybaba_test ~]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.2, build 2291f61

3. 拉取查看镜像

[root@chennybaba_test ~]# docker pull mongo
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mongo

4. 创建mongo容器并查看

[root@chennybaba_test ~]# docker run --name mongo -v ~/docker/mongo:/data/db -p 27017:27017 -d mongo
253e266019e851fc892196a85e727996ae12067f043d67412e2b6a934e9a649e
[root@chennybaba_test ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                      NAMES
253e266019e8   mongo     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   9 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp   mongo

5. 进入容器

[root@chennybaba_test ~]# docker exec -it mongo bash
root@253e266019e8:/#

6. 进入admin的数据库，创建用户

root@253e266019e8:/# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.4.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("1969163b-6883-4557-b63e-42c95ff529cb") }
MongoDB server version: 4.4.3
---

> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.createUser({user:"test",pwd:"123456",roles: [{ role:"root", db:"admin" }]})
Successfully added user: {
        "user" : "test",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "root",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ]
}
> 

7. 修改mongodb的配置文件，以实现外部访问

root@253e266019e8:/# sed -i 's/bindIp: 127.0.0.1/bindIp: 0.0.0.0/' /etc/mongod.conf.ori

8. 连接数据库