为图片创建缩略图

概述：缩略图是对原图片进行压缩之后的结果

图片的压缩分种：1是比例压缩， 2是质量压缩

这两者压缩的区别见Android图片压缩（质量压缩和尺寸压缩）

下面介绍一下根据原图创建缩略图并保存到本地的方法，代码如下

originalUri是原图片的路径，thumbnaiUri是你将缩略图要保存的路径如sdcard/abc.jpg

	public static void getThumbnail(String originalUri, String thumbnailUri) {
		if (originalUri == null || originalUri.equals("")) {
			return;
		}
		try {
			BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			// 不返回实际的bitmap不给其分配内存空间而只包括一些解码边界信息即图片大小信息
			options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			// 获取这个图片的宽和高，注意，此时返回bitmap为空
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(originalUri, options);
			// 重新设置为false，下一次返回实际的bitmap
			options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;


			// 计算缩放比
			int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(options.outWidth / (float) 1200);
			int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(options.outHeight / (float) 1600);
			
			if (heightRatio > 1 || widthRatio > 1) {
				if (heightRatio > widthRatio) {
					options.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
				} else {
					options.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
				}
			} else {
				options.inSampleSize = 1;
			}
			// 重新读入图片
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(originalUri, options);
			
			int degree = readPictureDegree(originalUri); 

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span><span style="color:#ff6666;">//将缩略图选择到与原图同一个方向 </span>
			bitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap,degree) ;
			// 保存缩略图
			saveBitmap(bitmap, thumbnailUri);


		} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * 保存bitmap
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @param uri
	 */
	public static void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String uri) {
		
		
		
		File outFile = new File(uri);
		try {
			outFile.createNewFile();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream = null;
		try {
			mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, mFileOutputStream);
		try {
			mFileOutputStream.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			mFileOutputStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {    
        int degree  = 0;    
        try {    
                ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);    
                int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);    
                switch (orientation) {    
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:    
                        degree = 90;    
                        break;    
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:    
                        degree = 180;    
                        break;    
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:    
                        degree = 270;    
                        break;    
                }    
        } catch (IOException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();    
        }    
        return degree;    
    }   
	
	public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int rotate){  
        if(bitmap == null)  
            return null ;  
          
        int w = bitmap.getWidth();  
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();  
  
        // Setting post rotate to 90  
        Matrix mtx = new Matrix();  
        mtx.postRotate(rotate);  
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true);  
    }