【无标题】

class XiyoujiRenwu {
      float height,weight;
      String head,ear;
      void speak(String s) {
           System.out.println(s);
      }
}
public class Example4_1 {
       public static void main(String args[]) {
            XiyoujiRenwu zhubajie,sunwukong;      //声明对象
            zhubajie = new XiyoujiRenwu();        //为对象分配变量(使用new和默认的构造方法)
            sunwukong = new XiyoujiRenwu();
       }
}

 

 public class Example4_2 {                        //应用程序的主类                                
   public static void main(String args[]){
       XiyoujiRenwu zhubajie=null, sunwukong=null;  //声明对象  
       zhubajie=new XiyoujiRenwu();             //为对象分配内存，使用new运算符和默认的构造方法
       sunwukong=new XiyoujiRenwu();
       zhubajie. name=PersonName.八戒;          //对象zhubajie给自己的变量赋值                 
       zhubajie. height=1.83f;
       zhubajie. weight=86f;
       zhubajie. head="猪头";
       sunwukong. name=PersonName.悟空;        //对象sunwukong给自己的变量赋值
       sunwukong. height=1.66f;
       sunwukong. weight=1000f;
       sunwukong. head="猴头";
       System. out. println(zhubajie. name+"的身高:"+zhubajie. height);
       System. out. println(zhubajie. name+"的体重:"+zhubajie. weight);
       System. out. println(zhubajie. name+"的头:"+zhubajie. head);
       System. out. println(sunwukong. name+"的身高:"+sunwukong. height);       
       System. out. println(sunwukong. name+"的体重:"+sunwukong. weight);
       System. out. println(sunwukong. name+"的头:"+sunwukong. head);
       zhubajie. speak(zhubajie. name+"我想娶媳妇");     //对象调用方法
       System. out. println(zhubajie. name+"现在的头:"+zhubajie. head);
       sunwukong. speak(sunwukong. name+"我重"+
                         sunwukong. weight+"公斤,想骗八戒背我");    //对象调用方法
       System. out. println(sunwukong. name+"现在的头:"+sunwukong. head);
   }
}

class Point {
      int x,y;
      void setXY(int m, int n){
          x = m;      
          y = n;
      }
}
public class Example4_3{
    public static void main(String args[]){
       Pointp1,p2;
       p1 = new Point();
       p2 = new Point();
       System. out. println("p1的引用:"+p1);
       System. out. println("p2的引用:"+p2);
       p1.setXY(1111,2222);
       p2.setXY( -100,-200);
       System. out. println("p1的x,y坐标:"+p1.x+","+p1.y);
       System. out. println("p2的x,y坐标:"+p2.x+","+p2.y);
       p1=p2;
       System. out. println("将p2的引用赋给p1后:");
       System. out. println("p1的引用:"+p1);
       System. out. println("p2的引用:"+p2);
       System. out. println("p1的x,y坐标:"+p1.x+","+p1.y);
       System. out. println("p2的x,y坐标:"+p2.x+","+p2.y);
    }
}

4.4

public class Example4_4 {  //主类
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       Rect rect= new Rect();
       double w= 12.76,h=25.28;
       rect.setWidth(w);
       rect.setHeight(h);
       System. out. println("矩形对象的宽:"+rect.getWidth()+"高:"+ rect.getHeight());
       System. out. println("矩形的面积:"+rect.getArea());
       System. out. println("更改向对象的方法参数传递值的w、h变量的值为100和256");
       w= 100;
       h=256;
       System. out. println("矩形对象的宽:"+rect.getWidth()+"高:"+ rect.getHeight()); 
   }
}    
4.6

public class Example4_6 {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
     Computer computer=new Computer();  
     double result= computer.getResult(1.0/3,10,20,30);//"参数代表"x代表了3个参数System. out. 
     println("10,20,30的平均数:"+result);
     result= computer.getResult(1.0/6,66,12,5,89,2,51);//"参数代表"x代表了6个参数System. out. 
     println("66,12,5,89,2,51的平均数:"+ result);
   }
}

4.8

public class Example4_8{
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       Ladder.下底= 100; //Ladder的字节码被加载到内存，通过类名操作类变量
       Ladder ladderOne = new Ladder();
       Ladder ladderTwo= new Ladder();
       ladder0ne.设置上底(28);
       ladderTwo.设置上底(66);
       System. out. println("ladder0ne 的上底:"+ ladder0ne.获取上底());
       System. out. println("ladderOne 的下底:"+ ladder0ne.获取下底());
       System. out. println("ladderTwo的上底:"+ ladderTwo.获取上底());
       System. out. println("ladderTwo的下底: "+ladderTwo..获取下底()); 
   }
}  
 
4.9

class A{
   int x,y,z;
   static int getContinueSum(int start, int end){
      int sum=0; 
      for(int i=start;i<=end;i++) {
        sum=sum+i;
      }
      return sum;
   }
}
public class Example4_9{
  public static void main(String args[]){
      int result=A,getContinueSum(0,100);
      System. out. println(result);
  }
)
4.10

public class People{
     int leg, hand;
     String name;
     People(String s){
         name=s;
         this. init();                      //可以省略this,即将"this. init();"写成"init();"
     }
     void init(){
        leg=2;
        hand=2;
        System. out. println(name+"有"+hand+"只手"+leg+"条腿");
     }
     public static void main(String args[]){
       People boshi=new People("布什");     //创建boshi时,构造方法中的this就是对象boshi
     }       
}
4.16

class AAA {
    private int money;
    private int getMoney(){
       return money;
    }
}
class E {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
       AAA exa = new AAA();                     //对象exa在E类中,不在AAA类中
       exa. money= 3000;
       int m = exa.getMoney();                  //非法
       System. out. println("money="+m);        //非法
    }
}
4.17

public class Example4_17 {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
   Student zhang= new Student();
   Student geng= new Student();
   zhang.setAge(23);
   System. out. println("zhang的年龄:"+zhang.getAge());
   geng. setAge(25);
   //"zhang. age =23;"或"geng. age=25;"都是非法的,因为zhang和geng已经不在Student类中
   System. out. println("geng的年龄:"+geng.getAge());
  }
}
课后题

5.编程题

（1）

 
class AAA {
   static int m ;
   static {
      m=888;
   }
}
public class E {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      AAA a=null;
      System.out.printf("gd:号d",AAA.m,a.m);
   }
}
(2)

(2)
//CPU. java
public class CPU {
    int speed;
    int getSpeed() { 
      return speed;
    }
public void setSpeed(int speed) {
  this.speed = speed;
    }
}
//HardDisk.java
public class HardDisk{
    int amount;
    int getAmount() { 
      return amount;
    }
    public void setAmount(int amount) {
      this.amount = amount;
    }
}
//pC.java
public class PC {
    CPU cpu;
    HardDisk HD;
    void setCPU(CPU cpu) {
        this.cpu=cpu;
    }
    void setHardDisk(HardDisk HD) {
      this.HD= HD;
    }
    void show(){
        System.out.println("CPU速度:"+cpu.getSpeed
        System.out.println("硬盘容量:"+HD.getAmount
    }
}
 
//Test.java
public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        CPU cpu = new CPU();
        HardDisk HD=new HardDisk();  
        cpu.setSpeed(2200); 
        HD.setAmount(200);    
        PC pc = new PC(); 
        pc. setCPU(cpu);
        pc.setHardDisk(HD); 
        pc.show();
     }
}