软件测试实习0624-testNG异常测试

testNG异常测试

testNG跟踪异常处理代码提供了一个选项。可是测试需要代码抛出异常或不抛出。@Test注释expectedExceptions参数一起使用。@Test（expectedExceptions）

创建一个类

  创建一个Java类进行测试

  在printMessage()方法里添加一个错误条件

package hello;

/*
* This class prints the given message on console.
*/
public class MessageUtil {

   private String message;

   //Constructor
   //@param message to be printed
   public MessageUtil(String message){
      this.message = message; 
   }

   // prints the message
   public void printMessage(){
      System.out.println(message);
      int a =0;
      int b = 1/a;
      a = b;
   }   

   // add "Hi!" to the message
   public String salutationMessage(){
      message = "Hi!" + message;
      System.out.println(message);
      return message;
   }   
}

创建测试案例类

  创建一个Java测试类为ExpectedExceptionTest.java

  添加的ArithmeticExption和testPrintMessage（）测试用例的预测异常

package hello;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ExpectedExceptionTest {
    String message = "Manisha";	
    MessageUtil messageUtil = new MessageUtil(message);
	   
    @Test(expectedExceptions = ArithmeticException.class)
    public void testPrintMessage() {	
        System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");     
        messageUtil.printMessage();     
   }
   @Test
   public void testSalutationMessage() {
      System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");
      message = "Hi!" + "Manisha";
      Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.salutationMessage());
   }
}

创建测试运行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Suite1">
   <test name="test1">
      	 <classes>
	      <class name="hello.ExpectedExceptionTest" />
	</classes>
   </test>
</suite>

测试结果