用python显示常用数学函数的图像

 正余弦函数：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(-2*np.pi, 2*np.pi, 100)
y1 = np.sin(x)
y2 = np.cos(x)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.plot(x, y1, label='sin(x)')
ax.plot(x, y2, label='cos(x)')

ax.spines['left'].set_position('center')
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position('center')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')

ax.axhline(y=0, color='black', linewidth=0.5)
ax.axvline(x=0, color='black', linewidth=0.5)

ax.legend()
plt.show()

 绘图如下：