Centos7下的muduo库编译教程

通过镜像源去安装开源库（最快的方式）

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache 

# 安装boost库
# 先安装boost库需要的东西
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ python python-devel libicu libicu-devel zlib zlib-devel 
sudo yum install boost
sudo yum install boost-devel
sudo yum install boost-doc
# 安装protobuf curl zlib依赖库 
sudo yum install protobuf protobuf-devel
sudo yum install curl curl-devel
sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel

# 安装完成后，可以通过以下命令检查库是否已正确安装：
sudo yum install pkgconfig
pkg-config --list-all | grep protobuf
pkg-config --list-all | grep libcurl
pkg-config --list-all | grep zlib
# 如果这些库出现在输出中，说明它们已经被系统识别。

//boost库测试程序
//b.cpp
//g++ b.cpp -g -o b -lboost_thread
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

volatile bool isRuning = true;

void func1(){
    static int cnt1 = 0;
    while(isRuning){
        cout << "func1:" << cnt1++ << endl;
        sleep(1);
    }
}

void func2(){
    static int cnt2 = 0;
    while(isRuning){
        cout << "\tfunc2:" << cnt2++ << endl;
        sleep(2);
    }
}

int main()
{
    boost::thread thread1(&func1);
    boost::thread thread2(&func2);

    system("read");
    isRuning = false;

    thread2.join();
    thread1.join();
    cout << "exit" << endl;
    return 0;
}

准备工作结束啦~

# 找个风水宝地放muduo库
git clone https://github.com/chenshuo/muduo.git
sudo yum install vim

vim muduo/CMakeLists.txt
# 把 -Werror注释掉就好了
# 建议也把 option(MUDUO_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build Muduo examples" ON) 这行也注释掉，例子编译太耗时间

cd muduo
./build
./build install

cd ../build
mv build/release-install-cpp11/include/muduo /usr/include
mv build/release-install-cpp11/lib/* /usr/lib

muduo库编译链接完成！

//echoserver.cpp
//g++ -o echoserver ./echoserver.cpp -lmuduo_net -lmuduo_base -lpthread -std=c++11
//用muduo库源码 写个echoserver
#include <muduo/net/TcpServer.h>
#include <muduo/base/Logging.h>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <muduo/net/EventLoop.h>

// 使用muduo开发回显服务器
class EchoServer
{
 public:
  EchoServer(muduo::net::EventLoop* loop,
             const muduo::net::InetAddress& listenAddr);

  void start(); 

 private:
  void onConnection(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn);

  void onMessage(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn,
                 muduo::net::Buffer* buf,
                 muduo::Timestamp time);

  muduo::net::TcpServer server_;
};

EchoServer::EchoServer(muduo::net::EventLoop* loop,
                       const muduo::net::InetAddress& listenAddr)
  : server_(loop, listenAddr, "EchoServer")
{
  server_.setConnectionCallback(
      boost::bind(&EchoServer::onConnection, this, _1));
  server_.setMessageCallback(
      boost::bind(&EchoServer::onMessage, this, _1, _2, _3));
}

void EchoServer::start()
{
  server_.start();
}

void EchoServer::onConnection(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn)
{
  LOG_INFO << "EchoServer - " << conn->peerAddress().toIpPort() << " -> "
           << conn->localAddress().toIpPort() << " is "
           << (conn->connected() ? "UP" : "DOWN");
}

void EchoServer::onMessage(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn,
                           muduo::net::Buffer* buf,
                           muduo::Timestamp time)
{
  // 接收到所有的消息，然后回显
  muduo::string msg(buf->retrieveAllAsString());
  LOG_INFO << conn->name() << " echo " << msg.size() << " bytes, "
           << "data received at " << time.toString();
  conn->send(msg);
}


int main()
{
  LOG_INFO << "pid = " << getpid();
  muduo::net::EventLoop loop;
  muduo::net::InetAddress listenAddr(8888);
  EchoServer server(&loop, listenAddr);
  server.start();
  loop.loop();
}

./echoserver #运行echoserver服务器
echo "hello world" | nc localhost 8888
hello world # 模拟客户端请求

到此，muduo安装成功。

使用gdb调试echoserver，观察muduo库运行过程

gdb echoserver
start
s
.....
.....