【SpringCloud】2-SpringCloud微服务架构实例-订单支付

1. 搭建父工程

建立Maven工程，在pom.xml中引入依赖：

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring</id>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


        <!--子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子module不用谢groupId和version-->
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springboot -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.28</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.24</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

如果采用以下方式进行依赖管理，一定要先注释掉<dependencyManagement>，等Maven下载完jar包之后再加上，不然会爆红。

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.18</mysql.version>
        <druid.verison>1.1.16</druid.verison>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.verison>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.verison>
    </properties>

<dependencyManagement>
   </dependencies>
	   	<dependency>
	        ...
	    </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2. 支付模块构建

约定 > 配置 > 编码

**微服务模块 **

1. 建module
2. 改pom
3. 写yml
4. 主启动
5. 业务类

2.1 搭建子模块

文件架构：

1. 配置子模块pom文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <!--如果没写版本,从父层面找,找到了就直接用,全局统一-->
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2. resource包下新建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    # 当前数据源操作类型
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    # mysql驱动类
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://你的服务器ip:3306/你的数据库名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: 你的数据库用户名
    password: 你的数据库密码
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.moke.springcloud.entities

3. 建立实体类、DAO、Mapper

实体类：Payment

/**
 * @author Chen Ruoyi
 * @date 2022/7/21 15:33
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

与前端的交互类：CommonResult

/**
 * @author Chen Ruoyi
 * @date 2022/7/21 15:34
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult <T>{
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message){
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

DAO

/**
 * @author Chen Ruoyi
 * @date 2022/7/21 15:36
 */
@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public  Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

在resources下建立mapper文件夹，建立paymentMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.cherry.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.cherry.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"></id>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></id>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial});
    </insert>

    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

4. 建立Service -> ServiceImpl -> Controller

Service

/**
 * @author Chen Ruoyi
 * @date 2022/7/21 15:49
 */
public interface PaymentService {
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public  Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

ServiceImpl

/**
 * @author Chen Ruoyi
 * @date 2022/7/21 15:50
 */
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;


    @Override
    public int create(Payment payment) {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    @Override
    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

Controller

/**
 * @author Chen Ruoyi
 * @date 2022/7/21 15:53
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment) {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("****插入结果：", result);
        if (result > 0) {
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功", result);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入数据库失败", result);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("****插入结果：", payment);

        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功", payment);
        } else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "没有对应记录， 查询id：" + id, null);
        }
    }
}

2.2 测试结果

（此处使用ApiPost6进行接口测试）