【UIautomation】WindowsGUI自动化测试搭建-报错记录

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1、_ctypes.COMError: (-2147024891, ‘拒绝访问。’, (None, None, None, 0, None))

报错场景：

​ 一条def用例中存在2个用例数据，执行完毕第一条后，关闭应用程序窗口。无法自动执行第二条用例数据。

原解决方案：

​ 进入目标页面前，判断页面控件是否存在。若不存在，则再次启动应用程序。

​ **问题点：**因为定位的是子控件，故会出现子控件找不到的报错。+_ctypes.COMError: (-2147024891, ‘拒绝访问。’, (None, None, None, 0, None))

    def to_createPersonalProject(self):
        self.create_project = self.get_win().GroupControl(Name="新建项目")
        if not self.create_project.Exists(0, 0):
            if not self.get_win().Exists(0, 0):
                subprocess.Popen(config.winPath)
            self._win.TextControl(Name="个人项目").GetParentControl().Click()
        return self.create_project

报错内容：

2022-07-01 16:11:32,059 - root - INFO test_createPersonalPrject_002开始执行
2022-07-01 16:11:32,060 - root - ERROR test_createPersonalPrject_002执行失败
2022-07-01 16:11:32,060 - root - ERROR (-2147024891, '拒绝访问。', (None, None, None, 0, None))
2022-07-01 16:11:32,062 - root - ERROR Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\metabuild_pc\utils\handle_log.py", line 48, in inner_func
    func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\metabuild_pc\testCases\test_createPersonalProject.py", line 60, in test_createPersonalPrject_002
    self.create_project = CreatePersonalProject()
  File "E:\metabuild_pc\pageObjects\createPersonalProject.py", line 9, in __init__
    self.create_project = self.a.to_createPersonalProject()
  File "E:\metabuild_pc\common\baseInfo.py", line 42, in to_createPersonalProject
    if not self.create_project.Exists(0, 0):
  File "D:\python3.6.8\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6418, in Exists
    control = FindControl(self.searchFromControl, self._CompareFunction, self.searchDepth, False, self.foundIndex)
  File "D:\python3.6.8\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 8353, in FindControl
    for child, depth in WalkControl(control, findFromSelf, maxDepth):
  File "D:\python3.6.8\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 8225, in WalkControl
    child = control.GetFirstChildControl()
  File "D:\python3.6.8\lib\site-packages\uiautomation\uiautomation.py", line 6287, in GetFirstChildControl
    ele = _AutomationClient.instance().ViewWalker.GetFirstChildElement(self.Element)
_ctypes.COMError: (-2147024891, '拒绝访问。', (None, None, None, 0, None))

现解决办法：

​ 调整判断位置，若未找到父级程序，直接重新开启应用程序。

def to_createPersonalProject(self):
        self.create_project = self.get_win().GroupControl(Name="新建项目")
        if not self.get_win().Exists(0, 0):
            subprocess.Popen(config.winPath)
        if not self.create_project.Exists(0, 0):
            self._win.TextControl(Name="个人项目").GetParentControl().Click()
        return self.create_project

2、pytest报告-中文未正确显示

问题：

解决办法：

# conftest中添加如下内容
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items) -> None:
    """控制台用例标题显示为中文"""
    for item in items:
        item.name = item.name.encode("utf-8").decode("unicode-escape")
        item._nodeid = item._nodeid.encode("utf-8").decode("unicode-escape")

滚动条下拉判断

# 遍历时，最后一个元素坐标底部大于窗口坐标底部，则按下PageDown按钮
rect=tree.BoundingRectangle
if item.BoundingRectangle.bottom>=rect.bottom:
	auto.SendKeys('{PageDown}',waitTime=0.1)

按下F12，停止采集数据

if auto.IsKeysPressed(auto.Key.VK_F12):
	print("F12已被按下，停止数据采集")
	break