Python学习笔记

工作需要熟悉一下Python, 在看Learn Python the hard way， 记点笔记

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 What is the difference between %r and %s? 

    We use %r for debugging, since it displays the “raw” data of the variable, but we use %s andothers for displaying to users.

Example:

>>> x = "There are %d types of people." % 10
>>> print "said %r" % x
said 'There are 10 types of people.'
>>> print "said %s" % x
said There are 10 types of people.

What’s the point of %s and %d when you can just use %r?

    The %r is best for debugging, and the other formats are for actually displaying variables to users.

Why do you put ' (single- quotes) around some strings and not others?

    Mostly it’s because of style, but I’ll use a single- quote inside a string that has double- quotes.

>>> print "I also said: '%s'." % y
I also said: 'There are 10 types of people.'.

* 在print中的用法：

>>> print "." * 10 # what'd that do?
..........

,在print中的用法： 表示当前行还没结束， 下面一个print的string还会放在同一行中， 比如

print "." * 10 # what'd that do?
end1 = "C"
end2 = "h"
end3 = "e"
end4 = "e"
end5 = "s"
end6 = "e"
end7 = "B"
end8 = "u"
end9 = "r"
end10 = "g"
end11 = "e"
end12 = "r"

 # watch that comma at the end. try removing it to see what happens
print end1 + end2 + end3 + end4 + end5 + end6,
print end7 + end8 + end9 + end10 + end11 + end12

会返回

$ python ex2.py
..........
Cheese Burger

而如果把 end6 后面的逗号去掉， 则会变成

$ python ex2.py
..........
Cheese
Burger

print """ 可以用来打印任意长度的字符串，比如

>>> print """
... Hi hello world I
... I like something good, bad, etc.
... heheh
... hahaha ..... example!
... """

Hi hello world I
I like something good, bad, etc.
heheh
hahaha ..... example!