Gson 将JSON格式字符串 序列与反序列成Date LocalDate LocalDateTime 日期类型

Gson 处理 Date LocalDate LocalDateTime 日期类型JSON格式字符串

要在使用Gson库进行属性为Date、LocalDate和LocalDateTime的对象的序列化和反序列化时，
可以使用注解来指定日期的格式化方式。Gson库支持@SerializedName和@JsonAdapter注解。

@SerializedName注解：用于指定JSON属性的名称。可以将@SerializedName注解应用在对象的属性上，指定对应的JSON属性名称。

@JsonAdapter注解：用于指定自定义的JsonAdapter类。可以将@JsonAdapter注解应用在对象的属性上，指定对应的JsonAdapter类来进行日期的格式化和反格式化。

下面是一个示例代码，演示如何使用注解来格式化输出属性为Date、LocalDate和LocalDateTime的对象：

Gson 注解方式处理 Date LocalDate LocalDateTime

准备 DateAdapter

package com.lihaozhe.util.json.gson;

import com.google.gson.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2023/10/19
 */
public class DateAdapter implements JsonDeserializer<Date>, JsonSerializer<Date> {
    private final DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(Date src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(dateFormat.format(src));
    }

    @Override
    public Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            return dateFormat.parse(json.getAsString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new JsonParseException(e);
        }
    }
}

准备 LocalDateAdapter

package com.lihaozhe.util.json.gson;

/**
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2023/10/19
 */

import com.google.gson.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class LocalDateAdapter implements JsonDeserializer<LocalDate>, JsonSerializer<LocalDate> {
    private final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(LocalDate src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(dateTimeFormatter.format(src));
    }

    @Override
    public LocalDate deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            return LocalDate.parse(json.getAsString(), dateTimeFormatter);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new JsonParseException(e);
        }
    }
}

准备 LocalDateTimeAdapter

package com.lihaozhe.util.json.gson;

import com.google.gson.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2023/10/19
 */
public class LocalDateTimeAdapter implements JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime>, JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
    private final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(LocalDateTime src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(dateTimeFormatter.format(src));
    }

    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        try {
            return LocalDateTime.parse(json.getAsString(), dateTimeFormatter);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new JsonParseException(e);
        }
    }
}

准备javabean

package com.lihaozhe.json.gson;

import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
import com.lihaozhe.util.date.DateUtils;
import com.lihaozhe.util.json.gson.DateAdapter;
import com.lihaozhe.util.json.gson.LocalDateAdapter;
import com.lihaozhe.util.json.gson.LocalDateTimeAdapter;
import lombok.*;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2023/10/19
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Emp {
    /**
     * 账号
     */
    private String account;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 性别 1 代表男性 0 代表女性
     */
    private int gender;

    /**
     * 入职时间
     */
    @JsonAdapter(DateAdapter.class)
    private Date hiredate;
    /**
     * 离职日期
     */
    @JsonAdapter(DateAdapter.class)
    private Date turnoverDate;
    /**
     * 账号注册日期
     */
    @JsonAdapter(LocalDateAdapter.class)
    private LocalDate createDate;
    /**
     * 账号注册日期时间
     */
    @JsonAdapter(LocalDateTimeAdapter.class)
    private LocalDateTime createDateTime;

    public Emp(String account, String password, String name, int gender) {
        this.account = account;
        this.password = password;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.hiredate = new Date();
        this.createDate = LocalDate.now();
        this.createDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
    }
}

javabean转json格式字符串

Emp emp = new Emp("admin", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1);
System.out.println(emp);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(emp);
System.out.println(json);

结果如下：

Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:20:29 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:20:29.118)
{"account":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19:20:29","createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19:20:29"}

json格式字符串转javabean

Emp emp = new Emp("admin", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1);
System.out.println(emp);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(emp);
System.out.println(json);
Emp fromJson = gson.fromJson(json, Emp.class);
System.out.println(fromJson);
        

结果如下：

Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:20:29 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:20:29.118)
{"account":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19:20:29","createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19:20:29"}
Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:20:29 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:20:29.118)

转自：Gson FastJson Jackson 出来 Date LocalDate LocalDateTime 日期类型JSON格式字符串_jackson处理日期-CSDN博客