CentOS7 升级内核版本

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 23:06:34 发布

Chikin_Cheng

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 23:06:34 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Chikin_Cheng/article/details/102821866

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2.2 安装 ELRepo 的 YUM 源

一、升级前操作

1. 查看当前内核版本

uname -r

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

2. 安装 ELRepo 源

ELRepo 官网

2.1 导入公共秘钥

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

2.2 安装 ELRepo 的 YUM 源

rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo  ################################# [100%]

二、安装内核

1. 通过 YUM 安装

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml-devel kernel-ml

默认安装 mainline 版本（主线版本）。

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml-devel kernel-ml
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * elrepo: mirror-hk.koddos.net
 * elrepo-kernel: mirror-hk.koddos.net
elrepo                                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
elrepo-kernel                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/2): elrepo/primary_db                                                                                                                      | 477 kB  00:00:00
(2/2): elrepo-kernel/primary_db                                                                                                               | 1.8 MB  00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-ml.x86_64 0:5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo will be installed
---> Package kernel-ml-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                            Version                                       Repository                              Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel-ml                                x86_64                          5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel                           48 M
 kernel-ml-devel                          x86_64                          5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel                           13 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages

Total download size: 61 M
Installed size: 264 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/2): kernel-ml-devel-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm                                                                                          |  13 MB  00:00:16
(2/2): kernel-ml-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                |  48 MB  00:01:16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                807 kB/s |  61 MB  00:01:16
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : kernel-ml-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64                                                                                                               1/2
  Installing : kernel-ml-devel-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64                                                                                                         2/2
  Verifying  : kernel-ml-devel-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64                                                                                                         1/2
  Verifying  : kernel-ml-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64                                                                                                               2/2

Installed:
  kernel-ml.x86_64 0:5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo                                          kernel-ml-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo

Complete!

2. 查看已安装的内核版本

rpm -qa kernel*

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# rpm -qa kernel*
kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64
kernel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-ml-devel-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-ml-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

rpm -qa | grep -i kernel

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i kernel
kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64
kernel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.1.11-50.el7.centos.x86_64
kernel-ml-devel-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
kernel-ml-5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

3. 查找新安装的内核完整名称

cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep menuentry

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep menuentry
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
  menuentry_id_option=""
export menuentry_id_option
menuentry 'CentOS Linux (5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64-advanced-21dbe030-aa71-4b3a-8610-3b942dd447fa' {
menuentry 'CentOS Linux (3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64-advanced-21dbe030-aa71-4b3a-8610-3b942dd447fa' {
menuentry 'CentOS Linux (0-rescue-c28d40cbc8e3adcb4e32d9779a77b39e) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-c28d40cbc8e3adcb4e32d9779a77b39e-advanced-21dbe030-aa71-4b3a-8610-3b942dd447fa' {

三、内核切换

1. 更改默认内核

命令2选1：

grub2-set-default 0

默认启动顺序应该为1，升级后内核是往前面插入，为0。

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# grub2-set-default 0

grub2-set-default ' '

[root@VM_0_17_centos ~]# grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (5.3.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)'