8.2 定义一个简单的泛型类

public class Pair<T>
{
    private T first;
    private T second;
    public Pair() { first = null; second = null; }
    public Pair(T first, T second) { this.first = first; this.second = second; }
    public T getFirst() { return first; }
    public T getSecond() { return second; }
    public void setFirst(T newValue) { first = newValue; }
    public void setSecond(T newValue) { second = newValue; }
}

在利用泛型的时候，直接在声明变量的时候把T替换成你想用的类名，然后这个泛型类内部的T都是你指定的那个类了。

public class PairTest1
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      String[] words = { "Mary", "had", "a", "little", "lamb" };
      Pair<String> mm = ArrayAlg.minmax(words);
      System.out.println("min = " + mm.getFirst());
      System.out.println("max = " + mm.getSecond());
   }
}

class ArrayAlg
{
   /**
    * Gets the minimum and maximum of an array of strings.
    * @param a an array of strings
    * @return a pair with the min and max value, or null if a is null or empty
    */
   public static Pair<String> minmax(String[] a)
   {
      if (a == null || a.length == 0) return null;
      String min = a[0];
      String max = a[0];
      for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++)
      {
         if (min.compareTo(a[i]) > 0) min = a[i];
         if (max.compareTo(a[i]) < 0) max = a[i];
      }
      return new Pair<>(min, max);
   }
}