Java_十进制整数转换为二进制

Java_十进制整数转换为二进制

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 * 十进制转换为二进制
 * @author Chill_Lyn
 * 
 */

public class Convertion10To2 {
	// 存正数的二进制
	private StringBuilder sb;
	// 存负数的二进制
	private StringBuilder sb2;

	private Scanner scanner;
	// 十进制数
	private int num;

	// 键盘输入
	private void scanner() {
		scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("number：");
		num = scanner.nextInt();
	}

	// 转换方法
	public void convert10To2() {
		sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb2 = new StringBuilder();

		scanner();

		// 正整数
		if (num > 0) {
			while (num != 0) {
				sb.append(num % 2);
				num = num / 2;
			}
			sb.reverse();
			System.out.println(sb.toString());
			// 负整数
		} else if (num < 0) {
			//负数先换成正数
			num = -num;
			while (num != 0) {
				//取反
				sb.append((num % 2 == 0) ? 1 : 0);
				num = num / 2;
			}
			// 进位
			int carry = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < sb.length(); i++) {
				// 以下注意，(Integer.valueOf(sb.charAt(i))为字符'0''1'的ASCII值48 49，需转成字符串
				//+1
				if (i == 0) {
					if (Integer.valueOf(sb.charAt(i) + "") + 1 == 2) {
						sb2.append(0);
						carry = 1;
					} else if (Integer.valueOf(sb.charAt(i) + "") + 1 == 1) {
						sb2.append(1);
						carry = 0;
					}
				} else {
					if (Integer.valueOf(sb.charAt(i) + "") + carry == 2) {
						sb2.append(0);
						carry = 1;
					} else if (Integer.valueOf(sb.charAt(i) + "") + carry == 1) {
						sb2.append(1);
						carry = 0;
					} else if (Integer.valueOf(sb.charAt(i) + "") + carry == 0) {
						sb2.append(0);
						carry = 0;
					}
				}
			}
			sb2.reverse();
			System.out.println(sb2.toString());
			// 整数0
		} else {
			System.out.println(0);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Convertion10To2 test1 = new Convertion10To2();
		test1.convert10To2();
		test1.convert10To2();
		test1.convert10To2();
	}
}

结果

需要注意的是，这里没有打印符号位，正数默认前面全是0，负数默认前面全是1.