Java单线程和多线程实现HTTP服务器

      本文所开发的HTPP服务器的IO模型为同步阻塞式I/O。我们发现，BIO 主要的问题在于每当有一个新的客户端请求接入时，服务端必须创建一个新的线程处理新接入的客户端链路。在高性能服务器应用领域，往往需要面向成千上万个客户端的并发连接，这种模型显然无法满足高性能、高并发接入的场景。我的下一篇文章将会通过队列实现1个或者多个线程处理N个客户端的模型。

package com.cctv.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @Title:
 * @BelongProjecet http-demo
 * @BelongPackage com.cctv.http
 * @Description:
 * @Copyright CCTV.com
 * @Author: lingchuan
 * @Date: 2020-04-27 11:32
 */
public class SingleThreadHttpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        while (true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            String line="";
            while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null&&line.equals("")){}
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            printWriter.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
            printWriter.println("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            printWriter.println("");
            printWriter.println("It's Work!");
            printWriter.close();
            socket.close();
        }
    }
}

 

package com.cctv.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @Title:
 * @BelongProjecet http-demo
 * @BelongPackage com.cctv.http
 * @Description:
 * @Copyright CCTV.com
 * @Author: lingchuan
 * @Date: 2020-04-27 11:32
 */
public class MultiThreadHttpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        while (true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            executor.execute(new Server(socket));
            //new Thread(new Server(socket)).start();
        }
    }
}
class Server implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;

    public Server(Socket socket) throws IOException {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            System.out.println("Thread:"+Thread.currentThread());
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null && line.equals("")) {
            }
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            printWriter.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
            printWriter.println("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            printWriter.println("");
            printWriter.println("It's Work!");
            printWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}