java实现2022年日历的打印（初学者也可轻松理解）

文章目录

• 前言
• 一、问题描述
• 二、算法描述
• 三、代码实现
• 总结

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一、问题描述：

已知2022年的第一天是星期六，通过键盘输入任意一个1~12间的整数，打印出该月份的日历

二、算法描述：

由于每个月的天数有所差别，故可以通过二维数组来对每个月的天数进行存储，再结合Switch语句做具体输出，此思路对于初学者比较友好且易于实现

三、代码实现：

public class HomeWork_5{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Please enter a month :");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int m = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("**********2022年 "+ m +" 月份***********");
        System.out.println("日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六");
       switch(m){
            case 1:{
                int month[][]={{1},{2,3,4,5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12,13,14,15},{16,17,18,19,20,21,22},{23,24,25,26,27,28,29},
            {30,31}};
                System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t\t");
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }break;
            case 2:{
                int month[][]={{1,2,3,4,5},{6,7,8,9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16,17,18,19},{20,21,22,23,24,25,26},{27,28}};
                System.out.print("\t\t");
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }break;
            case 3:{
                int month[][]={{1,2,3,4,5},{6,7,8,9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16,17,18,19},{20,21,22,23,24,25,26},{27,28,29,30,31}};
                System.out.print("\t\t");
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
        }
            }
            case 4:{
                int month[][]={{1,2},{3,4,5,6,7,8,9},{10,11,12,13,14,15,16},{17,18,19,20,21,22,23},{24,25,26,27,28,29,30}};
                System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t");
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                } 
                System.out.println();
            }
               
        }break;
            case 5:{
                int month[][]={{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},{8,9,10,11,12,13,14},{15,16,17,18,19,20,21},{22,23,24,25,26,27,28},{29,30,31}};
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
               
        }break;
            case 6:{
                int month[][]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8,9,10,11},{12,13,14,15,16,17,18},{19,20,21,22,23,24,25},{26,27,28,29,30}};
                System.out.print("\t\t\t");
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }break;
            case 7:{
                int month[][]={{1,2},{3,4,5,6,7,8,9},{10,11,12,13,14,15,16},{17,18,19,20,21,22,23},{24,25,26,27,28,29,30},{31}};
                System.out.print("\t\t\t\t\t");
                for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                    System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }break;
            case 8:{
            int month[][]={{1,2,3,4,5,6},{7,8,9,10,11,12,13},{14,15,16,17,18,19,20},{21,22,23,24,25,26,27},{28,29,30,31}};
            System.out.print("\t");
            for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        }break;
            case 9:{
            int month[][]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6,7,8,9,10},{11,12,13,14,15,16,17},{18,19,20,21,22,23,24},{25,26,27,28,29,30}};
            System.out.print("\t\t\t\t");
            for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        }break;
            case 10:{
            int month[][]={{1,2,3,4,5},{6,7,8,9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16,17,18,19},{20,21,22,23,24,25,26},{27,28,29,30,31}};
            System.out.print("\t\t");
            for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        }break;
            case 11:{
            int month[][]={{1,2,3,4,5},{6,7,8,9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16,17,18,19},{20,21,22,23,24,25,26},{27,28,29,30}};
            System.out.print("\t\t");
            for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        }break;
            case 12:{
            int month[][]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6,7,8,9,10},{11,12,13,14,15,16,17},{18,19,20,21,22,23,24},{25,26,27,28,29,30,31}};
            System.out.print("\t\t\t\t");
            for(int i =0; i<month.length; i++){
                for(int j=0; j<month[i].length ;j++){
                System.out.print(month[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
            }
            default:{System.out.print("输入有误，请输入1~12的整数！");}break;
    }
}
}

注：作者所用开发工具为VSCode

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总结

该算法实现主要针对与Java的初学者，故此算法仍有较大的局限性，可做进一步优化，扩展其灵活性但思路简洁。