企业级 ##自动化运维工具saltstack一键部署haproxy负载均衡集群##

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-04 19:27:39 发布

China_zgd

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-04 19:27:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/China_zgd/article/details/81779145

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1.配置【server1】：
【1】也安装salt-minion工具：

[root@server1 ~]# yum install salt-minion -y
[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/salt/
[root@server1 salt]# ls
cloud         cloud.deploy.d  cloud.profiles.d   master    minion    pki    proxy.d
cloud.conf.d  cloud.maps.d    cloud.providers.d  master.d  minion.d  proxy  roster
[root@server1 salt]# vim minion
[root@server1 salt]# /etc/init.d/salt-minion start
Starting salt-minion:root:server1 daemon: OK

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【2】发送钥匙免密连接：

[root@server1 salt]# salt-key -a server1
The following keys are going to be accepted:
Unaccepted Keys:
server1
Proceed? [n/Y] y
Key for minion server1 accepted.

【3】配置高可用yum源：

[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-source.repo

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【4】编辑haproxy自动连接执行脚本：

[root@server1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@server1 salt]# ls
httpd  nginx  pkgs  users
[root@server1 salt]# mkdir haproxy
[root@server1 salt]# cd haproxy/
[root@server1 haproxy]# vim install.sls

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[root@server1 haproxy]# salt server1 state.sls haproxy.install
[root@server1 haproxy]# pwd
/etc/haproxy
[root@server1 haproxy]# ls
haproxy.cfg
[root@server1 haproxy]# mkdir /srv/salt/haproxy/files
[root@server1 haproxy]# cp haproxy.cfg /srv/salt/haproxy/files/
[root@server1 haproxy]# cd /srv/salt/haproxy/
[root@server1 haproxy]# ls
files  install.sls
[root@server1 haproxy]# vim install.sls

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【5】配置haproxy服务文件：

[root@server1 files]# vim haproxy.cfg 
[root@server1 files]# /etc/init.d/haproxy start
Starting haproxy:                                          [  OK  ]
[root@server1 files]# /etc/init.d/haproxy stop
Stopping haproxy:                                          [  OK  ]

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【6】编写三台主机服务调用脚本：

[root@server1 salt]# pwd
/srv/salt
[root@server1 salt]# ls
haproxy  httpd  nginx  pkgs  users
[root@server1 salt]# vim top.sls

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测试:
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【7】【server2】中书写默认发布页：

[root@server2 salt]# cd
[root@server2 ~]# cd /var/www/html
[root@server2 html]# vim index.html

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【8】启动高可用脚本：
注意：【server2】的httpd服务端口必须是80端口

[root@server1 salt]# salt '*' state.highstate
server2:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 16:57:15.348111
    Duration: 453.255 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 16:57:15.804233
    Duration: 47.762 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 16:57:15.852982
    Duration: 48.042 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for server2
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 549.059 ms
server1:
----------
          ID: haproxy-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 16:57:15.080500
    Duration: 397.551 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: haproxy-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg updated
     Started: 16:57:15.480667
    Duration: 71.722 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  ---  
                  +++  
                  @@ -60,27 +60,11 @@
                   #---------------------------------------------------------------------
                   # main frontend which proxys to the backends
                   #---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  -frontend  main *:5000
                  -    acl url_static       path_beg       -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
                  -    acl url_static       path_end       -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js
                  -
                  -    use_backend static          if url_static
                  +frontend  main *:80
                       default_backend             app

                  -#---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  -# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
                  -#---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  -backend static
                  -    balance     roundrobin
                  -    server      static 127.0.0.1:4331 check
                  -
                  -#---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  -# round robin balancing between the various backends
                  -#---------------------------------------------------------------------
                   backend app
                       balance     roundrobin
                  -    server  app1 127.0.0.1:5001 check
                  -    server  app2 127.0.0.1:5002 check
                  -    server  app3 127.0.0.1:5003 check
                  -    server  app4 127.0.0.1:5004 check
                  +    server  app1 172.25.39.1:80 check
                  +    server  app2 172.25.39.2:80 check

----------
          ID: haproxy-install
    Function: service.running
        Name: haproxy
      Result: True
     Comment: Started Service haproxy
     Started: 16:57:15.553338
    Duration: 166.267 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              haproxy:
                  True

Summary for server1
------------
Succeeded: 3 (changed=2)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 635.540 ms
server3:
----------
          ID: nginx-group
    Function: group.present
        Name: nginx
      Result: True
     Comment: Group nginx is present and up to date
     Started: 16:57:14.585684
    Duration: 11.412 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: nginx-user
    Function: user.present
        Name: nginx
      Result: True
     Comment: User nginx is present and up to date
     Started: 16:57:14.598217
    Duration: 73.361 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: make-gcc
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 16:57:15.750162
    Duration: 462.11 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: nginx-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /mnt/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
      Result: True
     Comment: File /mnt/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz is in the correct state
     Started: 16:57:16.214767
    Duration: 90.09 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: nginx-install
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: cd /mnt && tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.14.0 && sed -i.bak 's/#define NGINX_VER          "nginx\/" NGINX_VERSION/#define NGINX_VER          "nginx"/g' src/core/nginx.h && sed -i.bak 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
      Result: True
     Comment: /usr/local/nginx exists
     Started: 16:57:16.305764
    Duration: 0.439 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    Function: file.managed
      Result: True
     Comment: File /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 16:57:16.306321
    Duration: 41.313 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: nginx-service
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/init.d/nginx
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/init.d/nginx is in the correct state
     Started: 16:57:16.347845
    Duration: 37.276 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: nginx-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: nginx
      Result: True
     Comment: The service nginx is already running
     Started: 16:57:16.386379
    Duration: 48.06 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for server3
------------
Succeeded: 8
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     8
Total run time: 764.061 ms

2.真机网页上测试高可用：
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【*】当停止【server2】中httpd服务时,网页上只能测试到welcome to nginx！

【】再进行推送[root@server1 files]# salt ‘’ state.highstate
然后高可用重新加载,网页测试正常

Gains模块：
1.【server2】GAINS模块中添加apache服务：

[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/salt/minion
[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/salt-minion  restart
Stopping salt-minion:root:server2 daemon: OK
Starting salt-minion:root:server2 daemon: OK

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2.【server1】查看server2端是否添加apache服务：

3.【server3】GAINS模块中添加nginx服务：

[root@server3 ~]# vim /etc/salt/grains
[root@server3 ~]# cat /etc/salt/grains
roles:
  nginx

4.【server1】查看server3端是否添加nginx服务：
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5.【server1】启动服务更改启动脚本：

[root@server1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@server1 salt]# vim top.sls
[root@server1 salt]# cat top.sls 
base:
  'server1':
    - haproxy.install
  'roles:apache':
    - match:  grain
    - httpd.install
  'roles:nginx':
    - match:  grain
    - nginx.service
[root@server1 salt]# salt '*' grains.item roles
[root@server1 salt]# salt '*' state.highstate

[root@server1 salt]# pwd
/srv/salt
[root@server1 salt]# mkdir _grains
[root@server1 salt]# cd _grains/
[root@server1 _grains]# vim my_grains.py
[root@server1 _grains]# cat my_grains.py 
#!/usr/bin/env python
def my_grains():
        grains = {}
        grains['hello'] = 'world'
        grains['salt'] = 'stack'
        return grains
[root@server1 _grains]# salt server2 saltutil.sync_grains
server2:
    - grains.my_grains

6.【server2】查看GAINS模块添加：

[root@server2 salt]# pwd
/var/cache/salt
[root@server2 salt]# tree minion/
minion/
├── accumulator
├── extmods
│   └── grains
│       ├── my_grains.py
│       └── my_grains.pyc
├── files
│   └── base
│       ├── _grains
│       │   └── my_grains.py
│       ├── httpd
│       │   ├── files
│       │   │   └── httpd.conf
│       │   └── install.sls
│       └── top.sls
├── highstate.cache.p
├── module_refresh
├── pkg_refresh
├── proc
└── sls.p

9 directories, 10 files

7.测试：
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