Rational Arithmetic 有理数四则运算,Python

题目如下:

For two rational numbers, your task is to implement the basic arithmetics, that is, to calculate their sum, difference,
product and quotient.

输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case, which gives in one line the two rational numbers in the format "a1/b1 a2/b2". 

The numerators and the denominators are all in the range of long int. If there is a negative sign, it must appear only in 

front of the numerator. The denominators are guaranteed to be non-zero numbers.


 

输出描述:

For each test case, print in 4 lines the sum, difference, product and quotient of the two rational numbers, respectively. The format of each 

line is "number1 operator number2 = result". Notice that all the rational numbers must be in their simplest form "k a/b", where k is 

the integer part, and a/
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8.17 (Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有分子、分母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是分子,b是分母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的分母不能为0,分子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于分数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据型,但是没有提供有理数型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number是数字包装的根,因此,把有理数Rational定义为Number的一个子是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational也应该实现Comparable接口。

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