设计一个Per类,类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重
再设计一个Stu类,类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1
设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数、拷贝赋值函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Per
{
friend class Stu;
private:
string name;
int age;
int * hight;
int * weight;
public:
//无参构造函数
Per()
{
cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
}
//有参构造函数
Per(string name,int age,int hight,int weight):name(name),age(age),hight(new int(hight)),weight(new int(weight))
{
cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Per(const Per&other):name(other.name),age(other.age),hight(new int(*(other.hight))),weight(new int(*(other.weight)))
{
cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
//拷贝赋值函数
Per &operator=(const Per &other1)
{
if(this != &other1)
{
name = other1.name;
age = other1.age;
hight = new int(*(other1.hight));
weight = new int(*(other1.weight));
}
cout << "拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
return *this;
}
void show()
{
cout << "名字 =" << name << " " << "年龄 =" << age << " " << "身高 =" << *hight << " " << "体重 =" << *weight << endl;
}
//析构函数
~Per()
{
cout << "析构函数" << endl;
}
};
class Stu
{
private:
int score;
Per p1;
public:
//无参构造函数
Stu()
{
cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
}
//有参构造函数
Stu(int score,Per &p1): score(score),p1(p1)
{
cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Stu(const Stu&other):score(other.score),p1(other.p1)
{
cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
//拷贝赋值函数
Stu &operator = (const Stu &other1)
{
if(this != &other1)
{
score = other1.score;
p1 = other1.p1;
}
cout << "拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
return *this;
}
void show()
{
cout << "score = " << score << endl;
cout << "名字 =" << p1.name << "年龄 =" << p1.age << "身高 =" << *(p1.hight) << "体重 =" << *(p1.weight) <<endl;
}
//析构函数
~Stu()
{
cout << "析构函数" << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Per s1;
Per s2("张三",18,190,200);
s2.show();
Per s3(s2);
s3.show();
s1 = s2;
s1.show();
cout << "--------" << endl;
Stu p1;
Stu p2(899,s2);
p2.show();
Stu p3(p2);
p3.show();
p1 = p2;
p1.show();
return 0;
}