声明式事务:
环境搭建:
1、导入相关依赖
数据源、数据库驱动、Spring-jdbc模块
2、配置数据源、JdbcTemplate(Spring提供的简化数据库操作的工具)操作数据
3、给方法上标注@Transactional表示当前方法是一个事务方法;
4、@EnableTransactionManagement开启基于注解的事务管理功能;@EnableXXX
5、配置事务管理器来控制事务;
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManagertransactionManager()
原理:
1)、@EnableTransactionManagement
利用TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector给容器中会导入两个组件
①、AutoProxyRegistrar
②、ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration
2)、AutoProxyRegistrar:
给容器中注册一个InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator组件;
作用:利用后置处理器机制在对象创建以后,包装对象,返回一个代理对象(增强器),代理对象执行方法利用拦截器链进行调用;
3)、ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration做了什么?
1、给容器中注册事务增强器;
1)、事务增强器要用事务注解的信息,AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource解析事务注解
2)、事务拦截器:
TransactionInterceptor;保存了事务属性信息,事务管理器;是一个MethodInterceptor;
在目标方法执行的时候;执行拦截器链;
事务拦截器:
1)、先获取事务相关的属性
2)、再获取PlatformTransactionManager,如果事先没有添加指定任何transactionmanger
最终会从容器中按照类型获取一个PlatformTransactionManager;
3)、执行目标方法
如果异常,获取到事务管理器,利用事务管理回滚操作;
如果正常,利用事务管理器,提交事务
目录
1、导入依赖的jar包
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency>
2、业务类
package com.atguigu.tx; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; @Service public class UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Transactional public void insertUser(){ userDao.insert(); System.out.println("插入完成..."); int i = 10/0; } }
package com.atguigu.tx; import java.util.UUID; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public class UserDao { @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public void insert(){ String sql = "INSERT INTO `tbl_user`(username,age) VALUES(?,?)"; String username = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5); jdbcTemplate.update(sql, username,19); } }
3、配置类
package com.atguigu.tx; import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator; import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager; import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; @EnableTransactionManagement @ComponentScan("com.atguigu.tx") @Configuration public class TxConfig { //数据源 @Bean public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception{ ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); dataSource.setUser("root"); dataSource.setPassword("123456"); dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"); return dataSource; } //给容器中加入JdbcTemplate @Bean public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws Exception{ //Spring对@Configuration类会特殊处理;给容器中加组件的方法,多次调用都只是从容器中找组件 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource()); return jdbcTemplate; } //注册事务管理器在容器中 @Bean public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception{ return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource()); } }
4、测试类
package com.atguigu.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import com.atguigu.tx.TxConfig; import com.atguigu.tx.UserService; public class IOCTest_Tx { @Test public void test01(){ AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TxConfig.class); UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class); userService.insertUser(); applicationContext.close(); } }