SpringJdbcTemplate 对数据库操作案例

一、创建工程并添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>spring03</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring03</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
 
  <name>spring03 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
 
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
 
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.45</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <finalName>spring03</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

二、创建数据库spring并创建表customers 字段id，name，age

三、 创建User实体类 并加入get/set方法（toString方法可以不加）

package com.hu.pojo;
 
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

 四、创建dao层

package com.hu.dao;
 
import com.hu.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 
public class UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
 
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
 
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }
    public void executeTest(){
        String sql="create table temp(user_id integer,name varchar(100))";
        jdbcTemplate.execute(sql);
    }
    public void updateInsert(User user){
        String sql="insert into customers values(?,?,?)";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,new Object[]{user.getId(),user.getName(),user.getAge()});
    }
    public void updateEdit(String id){
        String sql="update customers set age=50 where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,new Object[]{id});
    }
    public void updateDel(){
        String sql="delete from customers where id=7";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
    }
    public int findNumbers(){
        String sql="select count(*) from customers";
        int total=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class);
        return total;
    }
}

五、创建service层

package com.hu.service;
 
import com.hu.dao.UserDao;
import com.hu.pojo.User;
 
public class UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;
 
    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }
 
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    public void executeTest(){
        userDao.executeTest();
    }
    public void updateInsert(User user){
        userDao.updateInsert(user);
    }
    public void updateEdit(String id){
        userDao.updateEdit(id);
    }
    public void updateDel(){
        userDao.updateDel();
    }
    public int findNumbers(){
        return userDao.findNumbers();
    }
}

六、创建action包并在内创建UserAction类

package com.hu.action;
 
import com.hu.pojo.User;
import com.hu.service.UserService;
 
public class UserAction {
    private UserService userService;
 
    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }
 
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    public void executesTest(){
        userService.executeTest();
    }
    public void updateInsert(User user){
        userService.updateInsert(user);
    }
    public void updateEdit(String id){
        userService.updateEdit(id);
    }
    public void updateDel(){
        userService.updateDel();
    }
    public int findNumbers(){
        return userService.findNumbers();
    }
}

七、创建applicationContext.xml并配置bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="x5"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.hu.dao.UserDao">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="com.hu.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userAction" class="com.hu.action.UserAction">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

八、创建测试类

package com.hu;
 
import com.hu.action.UserAction;
import com.hu.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Test {
    public UserAction getController(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        UserAction userAction = context.getBean("userAction", UserAction.class);
        return userAction;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test=new Test();
        UserAction userAction=test.getController();
        test.updateInsert(userAction);
        test.testFindNumbers(userAction);
    }
 
    public void updateInsert(UserAction userAction){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(7);
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(20);
        userAction.updateInsert(user);
    }
    public void testFindNumbers(UserAction userAction){
        int numbers=userAction.findNumbers();
        System.out.println("findNumbers方法的查询结果：");
        System.out.println("共有"+numbers+"个用户");
    }
}

测试成功：

注：连接数据库的时候要注意账号密码保持一致，并且数据库名不要写错！