在tomcat使用log4j

在项目中使用log4j很简单。

以maven项目为例。

在pom.xml文件中加入log4j的依赖，如：

<dependency>
	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

接着定义.properties文件，放在/resource目录下。

 

编写测试类：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class HelloController {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloController.class);   //log4j

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index(){
        logger.debug("this is a debug message");
        logger.info("this is a info message");
        logger.warn("this is a warn message");
        logger.error("this is a error message");

        return "hello";
    }
}

运行该测试用例就行了。这里，测试用例用的是spring，其实只要一个简单的Junit就可以了。

 

就因为我用的是spring项目，所以我需要配置tomcat。问题来了：

我按网上的步骤，一步步配置，pom 文件 等都没有配置错，查看本地的.m2/repo 目录，也能找到log4j的包，而且，为了避免jar包冲突，我把除了1.2.17版本的jar包都删除了。

但。。。运行程序时，一直报没有找到log4j相关类的错误。

控制台的错误如下：

02-Aug-2018 21:30:29.740 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
02-Aug-2018 21:30:29.785 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
02-Aug-2018 21:30:29.844 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.prepareRefresh Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Aug 02 21:30:29 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
02-Aug-2018 21:30:29.892 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml]
02-Aug-2018 21:30:30.053 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 267 ms
02-Aug-2018 21:30:30.120 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initServletBean FrameworkServlet 'springmvc': initialization started
02-Aug-2018 21:30:30.124 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.prepareRefresh Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'springmvc-servlet': startup date [Thu Aug 02 21:30:30 CST 2018]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
02-Aug-2018 21:30:30.125 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/springmvc-servlet.xml]
02-Aug-2018 21:30:30.405 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.refresh Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'helloController' defined in file [/Users/horven/personalWorkspace/springmvc4/out/artifacts/springmvc4_war_exploded/WEB-INF/classes/com/controller/HelloController.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
02-Aug-2018 21:30:30.405 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initServletBean Context initialization failed
 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'helloController' defined in file [/Users/horven/personalWorkspace/springmvc4/out/artifacts/springmvc4_war_exploded/WEB-INF/classes/com/controller/HelloController.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1163)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1107)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1091)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:983)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4978)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5290)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1736)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:432)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:835)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
	at com.controller.HelloController.<clinit>(HelloController.java:16)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1155)
	... 65 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Logger
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1309)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1137)
	... 73 more

[2018-08-02 09:30:30,423] Artifact springmvc4:war exploded: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2018-08-02 09:30:30,423] Artifact springmvc4:war exploded: Deploy took 1,716 milliseconds
02-Aug-2018 21:30:38.256 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/Users/horven/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/webapps/manager]
02-Aug-2018 21:30:38.283 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/Users/horven/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/webapps/manager] has finished in [27] ms

网上看了很多教程，很多都是说缺log4j的jar包。

 

后来突然明白，我的程序要跑在tomcat上，这个错误是在启动tomcat时报的，说明tomcat不认识log4j的相关类。

于是，我把log4j的jar包copy到tomcat的lib文件夹内，再次运行，就成功了，问题解决！