python中调用ｃ库

python中调用ｃ库  

2013-04-23 15:34:52|  分类： python核心编程 |  标签：python  makefile  |举报|字号 订阅

参考地址：http://my.oschina.net/ibmdw/blog/14750
http://blog.csdn.net/sraing/article/details/4384245
1、源文件
getstring.c  getstring.h    reverse.c  reverse.h  
getstring.c

#include<stdio.h>
char *getstring(char *str,int num)
{
    printf("%s\n",str);
    return str;
}

getstring.h

char *getstring(char *str,int num);

reverse.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include"getstring.h"
char *reverse(char *str,int num)
{
    getstring(str,num);
    int half = num / 2;
    int i;
    char temp;
    for(i =0;i < half;++ i)
    {
        temp = str[num - 1 - i];
        str[num - 1 - i] = str[i];
        str[i] = temp;
    }
    printf("%s\n",str);
    return str;
}

reverse.h

#include<stdio.h>

char *reverse(char *str,int num);

2、生产静态库.o文件
1、 cc -c getstring.c
生成getstring.o文件
2、cc -c reverse.c getstring.h
生成reverse.o及getstring.h.gch  

3、生成动态库.so文件
gcc -shared -fPCI -o libreverse.so reverse.o getstring.o
生成文件libreverse.so

4、在python中调用.so文件
>>> import ctypes
>>> so = ctypes.CDLL("./libreverse.so")
>>> fun = so.reverse
>>> fun("himan",5)
himan
namih
-1217157164


5、Makefile

reverse.so:getstring.o reverse.o
    gcc -shared -fPCI -o libreverse.so reverse.o getstring.o

reverse.o:reverse.c getstring.h
    cc -c reverse.c

getstring.o:getstring.c
    cc -c getstring.c

clean:
    rm -rf *.o *.so *.out *.gch

reverse.so:getstring.o reverse.o
    @$(CC) -shared -fPCI -o $@ $^

.PHONY:clean
clean:
    @$(RM) *.o *.so *.out *.gch

@是阻止命令输出

$(RM) = rm -f
$(CC) = gcc
$@ = reverse.so所有目标
$^ = getstring.o reverse.o 所有依赖项
.PHONY = 伪目标