Java 时间操作方法

//Java获取前一月份
protected  String getLastMonth(int count) {
   LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
   today = today.minusMonths(count);
   DateTimeFormatter formatters = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM");
   return formatters.format(today);
}

/**
 * 获取上个月最后一天
 *
 * @param 
 * @return
 */
public static Date getLastDayOfMonth() {
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
    //将小时至23
    calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
    //将分钟至59
    calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
    //将秒至59
    calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND,59);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
 * 获取上个月第一天
 *
 * @return
 */
public static Date getFirstDayOfMonth() {
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
    //将小时至23
    calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    //将分钟至59
    calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    //将秒至59
    calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    return calendar.getTime();
}

//获取当前月最后一天
public static Date getLastDayOfMonth(Date date){
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    int lastDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);

    return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
 * 获取当前月第一天
 * @param date
 * @return
 */
public static Date getLastDayOfMonth(Date date){
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    int lastDay = calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DATE);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);
    return calendar.getTime();
}

//计算两个时间之间相差的月份数
public static Integer getDifMonth(Date startDate, Date endDate){
    Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
    start.setTime(startDate);
    end.setTime(endDate);
    int result = end.get(Calendar.MONTH) - start.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    int month = (end.get(Calendar.YEAR) - start.get(Calendar.YEAR)) * 12;
    return Math.abs(month + result);
}

 /**
     * 判断该日期是否是该月的第一天
     * 
     * @param date
     *            需要判断的日期
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isFirstDayOfMonth(Date date) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
        return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == 1;

/**
 * 判断该日期是否是该月的最后一天
 *
 * @param date
 *            需要判断的日期
 * @return
 */
public boolean isLastDayOfMonth(Date date) {
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == calendar
            .getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}

/**
 * 计算两个时间相差的 年 月 天
 * @throws ParseException
 */
public  void calculateYMD() throws ParseException {
    Date date = new Date();
    Instant instant = date.toInstant();
    ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
    // atZone()方法返回在指定时区从此Instant生成的ZonedDateTime。
    LocalDate localDate = instant.atZone(zoneId).toLocalDate();
    String a="2023-3-04";
    Date parse = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(a);
    Instant instant1 = parse.toInstant();
    ZoneId zoneId1 = ZoneId.systemDefault();
    // atZone()方法返回在指定时区从此Instant生成的ZonedDateTime。
    LocalDate localDate1 = instant1.atZone(zoneId1).toLocalDate();
    Period period = Period.between(localDate1,localDate );
    System.out.println(period.getMonths());
    System.out.println(period.getDays());
    System.out.println(period.getYears());
}