自然语言处理中常用的一些python语法

Python深度学习中常用语法

* 和 ** 的含义

在函数定义时：

def myprint2(**params):
    print(params)

myprint2(x=1,y=2,z=3)

{'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}

def myprint2(*param,**params):
    print(param)
    print(params)

myprint2(35,24,x=1,y=2,z=3)

(35, 24)
{'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}

def myprint2(**params,*param):
    print(param)
    print(params)

myprint2(35,24,x=1,y=2,z=3)

File "C:\Users\Gunbustor\Desktop\pythonProject\main.py", line 3
    def myprint2(**params,*param):
                          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

def myprint2(**params):
    print(param)
    print(params)

myprint2(35,24,x=1,y=2,z=3)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Gunbustor\Desktop\pythonProject\main.py", line 7, in <module>
    myprint2(35,24,x=1,y=2,z=3)
TypeError: myprint2() takes 0 positional arguments but 2 were given

def myprint2(*params):
    print(param)
    print(params)

myprint2(35,24,x=1,y=2,z=3)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Gunbustor\Desktop\pythonProject\main.py", line 7, in <module>
    myprint2(35,24,x=1,y=2,z=3)
TypeError: myprint2() got an unexpected keyword argument 'x'

在函数调用时：

def myprint(x,y):
    print(x)
    print(y)
params={'y':2,'x':1}
myprint(**params)

1
2

def myprint(x,y,z):
    print(x)
    print(y)
    print(z)
params={'x':2,'y':1}
myprint(**params,4)

  File "C:\Users\Gunbustor\Desktop\pythonProject\main.py", line 6
    myprint(**params,4)
                      ^
SyntaxError: positional argument follows keyword argument unpacking

def myprint(x,y,z):
    print(x)
    print(y)
    print(z)
params={'z':2,'y':1}
myprint(4,**params)

4
1
2