[leetcode][tree][dfs] Path Sum

题目：

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and  sum = 22 ,

              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
        if(NULL == root) return false;
        if(NULL == root->left && NULL == root->right) return root->val == sum ? true : false;//叶节点
        int sumNew = sum - root->val;
        if(hasPathSum(root->left, sumNew)) return true;
        return hasPathSum(root->right, sumNew);
    }
};