Java8新特性

2014年3月27日正式推出Java8

重要特性：

Lambda

Nashorn JavaScript

新的日期与时间API

一套简洁的配置文件

从JVM中去除了“永久代”

增强的注解功能

下列代码下载链接： 点击打开链接

一、Lambda

1.参数列表：

2.箭头符号“->”

3.代码块

【代码示例】

public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Action(){
            @Override
            public void execute(String content){
                System.out.println(content);
            }
        }.execute("jdk8之前版本");

        Action login=(String content)->{
            System.out.println(content);
        };
        login.execute("jdk8之lembda语法");
}

    static interface Action{
        void execute(String content);
    }

二、Stream数据流

【Person类】

public class Person {
    public static enum Sex{Male,Female;}
    private String name;
    private Sex gender;
    private int age;
    private double height;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Sex getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Sex gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", height=" + height +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, Sex gender, int age, double height) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public Person() {
    }
}

【代码示例】

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> personList =  createPerson();
        Stream<Person> stream= personList.stream();
        stream.forEach(
                p-> System.out.println(p.toString())
                );
    }

    static List<Person> createPerson(){
        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        Person p = new Person("milan",Person.Sex.Male,117,1988);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("kaka",Person.Sex.Male,22,1984);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("Inzaghi",Person.Sex.Male,117,1976);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("sheva",Person.Sex.Male,117,1976);
        personList.add(p);

        return personList;
    }

三、过滤器filter

【代码示例】

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> personList =  createPerson();
        personList.stream()
                .filter(person -> person.getGender()==Person.Sex.Male)
                .forEach(person -> System.out.println(person));
    }

    static List<Person> createPerson(){
        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        Person p = new Person("milan", Person.Sex.Male,117,1988);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("kaka", Person.Sex.Female,22,1984);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("Inzaghi", Person.Sex.Male,43,1976);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("sheva", Person.Sex.Female,40,1976);
        personList.add(p);

        return personList;
    }

四、DoubleStream类

【代码示例】

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> personList =  createPerson();
        double avgrageHeight = personList.stream()
                .filter(person -> person.getName().indexOf("i")>=0)
                .mapToDouble(person -> person.getHeight())
                .average()
                .getAsDouble();
        System.out.println("包含i的"+avgrageHeight);
    }

    static List<Person> createPerson(){
        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        Person p = new Person("milan", Person.Sex.Male,117,1899);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("kaka", Person.Sex.Female,22,1984);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("Inzaghi", Person.Sex.Male,43,1976);
        personList.add(p);
        p = new Person("sheva", Person.Sex.Female,40,1976);
        personList.add(p);

        return personList;
    }

五、LocalDate

【代码示例】

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDate dateTime = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(dateTime.getYear()+"年");
        System.out.println(dateTime.getMonthValue()+"月");
        System.out.println(dateTime.getDayOfMonth()+"日");

    }

六、LocalTime

【代码示例】

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(localTime.getHour()+"时");
        System.out.println(localTime.getMinute()+"分");
        System.out.println(localTime.getSecond()+"秒");
        System.out.println(localTime.toString());
    }

七、LocalDateTime

【代码示例】

     public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getYear()+"年");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonthValue()+"月");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfMonth()+"日");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getHour()+"时");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMinute()+"分");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getSecond()+"秒");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.toString());
    }

八、DateTimeFormatter

【代码示例】

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd:HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.parse("2016-11-11:21:42:22",formatter);
        System.out.println(date.toString());
    }

九、ZonedDateTime

【代码示例】

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM/dd/yyyy:HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(zonedDateTime.format(formatter));
    }