Struts2实现简易登录

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 23:19:28 发布

Claude_Ray

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 23:19:28 发布

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分类专栏： SSH2 文章标签： struts2.0 java-web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Claude_Ray/article/details/51876300

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使用struts2编写登录demo

工具：
eclipse
tomcat v8.0
struts-2.3.x
顺便附个下载：struts-2.3.29-all.zip
（上个月下载的2.3.28.1，因为S2-037，最新已经是2.3.29了）

1.新建web project

命名后点击next并勾选Generate web.xml

2.导入相关jar包

打开struts-2.3.28.1\apps目录，将struts2-blank.war解压缩，从解压得到的WEB-INF\lib目录获取jar包，添加到新建项目lib中。

3.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>LoginByStruts2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- struts2过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.配置struts.xml文件

在src文件夹下面创建strutx.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>

    <package name="user" extends="struts-default"> 

        <action name="login" class="com.claude.action.Login" method="login">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

5.编写Bean

定义实体类Person

package com.claude.bean;

public class Person {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

6.编写Dao

模拟登录验证

package com.claude.dao;

import com.claude.bean.Person;

public class Dao {
    public boolean isLogin(Person person) {
        if (person.getUsername().equals(person.getPassword())) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }

    }
}

7.编写Action

LoginAction处理登录的业务逻辑

package com.claude.action;
import com.claude.bean.Person;
import com.claude.dao.Dao;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class Login extends ActionSupport{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1339567642215112514L;
    private Person person;
    public String login(){
        Dao dao=new Dao();
        boolean flag=dao.isLogin(person);
        if(flag){
            return SUCCESS;
        }else{
            return INPUT;
        }

    }
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }
    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
}

8.相关JSP

登录界面index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"%>
<%-- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> --%>

<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
<link href="bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="signin.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

    <%-- <s:form action="login">
        <s:textfield name="person.username" label="username"></s:textfield>
        <s:password name="person.password" label="password"></s:password>
        <s:submit/>
    </s:form> --%>
    <h2>Login</h2>

    <div class="container">
        <form class="Login" action="login" method="post">
            <label for="inputName" class="sr-only">Username</label> <input
                type="text" id="inputName" class="form-control"
                placeholder="UserName" name="person.username"> <br /> <label
                for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">Password</label> <input
                type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control"
                placeholder="Password" name="person.password">
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label> <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me">
                    Remember me
                </label>
            </div>
            <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign
                in</button>
        </form>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

登录成功success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>  
    <title>success page</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    Success login. <br>
  </body>
</html>

9.运行结果

登录页面
这里写图片描述

登录成功后
这里写图片描述

程序目录如下
这里写图片描述

此demo的struts2工作流程

(用Markdown做的，凑合看……)

遇到的一些问题和解决方法

（1）初次配置时，打开JSP出现404。再看控制台，打印出如下错误信息

16:53:04.209 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration.
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) ~[xwork-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:970) ~[struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:438) ~[struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:482) [struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) [struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) [struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4658) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5277) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) [catalina.jar:8.0.33]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_77]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_77]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_77]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_77]
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring
    at org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider.alias(AbstractBeanSelectionProvider.java:74) ~[struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider.alias(AbstractBeanSelectionProvider.java:45) ~[struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at org.apache.struts2.config.DefaultBeanSelectionProvider.register(DefaultBeanSelectionProvider.java:363) ~[struts2-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:240) ~[xwork-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[xwork-core-2.3.28.1.jar:2.3.28.1]
    ... 17 more

不难发现居然在纯struts程序的中出现了spring的字眼，经过排查，发现错误原因是：struts.xml中多了一句

<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>

正常的配置绝对不会出现这种错误，怪就怪自己偷懒，从别处SSH项目里拷过来的配置文件，没改干净就用上了。
初学者一定要自己亲自配置，然后可以和现有项目对比，这样才容易发现细节问题。

（2）也是一个小问题，我在jsp页面中添加CSS时，发现没有起到作用。立即google了一下，按照很多人给出的方法，依次尝试（部分试过的代码已在index.jsp中加以注释），还是无果。不得已把CSS文件放在了程序根目录下。
（3）博客看了不少，从没自己写过。学的越多，越觉得记性不好使，笔记翻不过来，先写一篇非常简单的，算是给自己填补空白。代码过于简单，就不加注释了。研究了一下排版，尚不熟悉。如有看官路过，望多多包涵，不吝赐教。