Python学习笔记（5）——A Day at the Supermarket

9.

prices = {
  "banana" : 4,
  "apple"  : 2,
  "orange" : 1.5,
  "pear"   : 3,
}
stock = {
  "banana" : 6,
  "apple"  : 0,
  "orange" : 32,
  "pear"   : 15,
}

for key in prices:
  print key
  print "price: %s" % prices[key]
  print "stock: %s" % stock[key]

total = 0
for key in prices:
  total += prices[key] * stock[key]

print total

11.

shopping_list = ["banana", "orange", "apple"]

stock = {
  "banana": 6,
  "apple": 0,
  "orange": 32,
  "pear": 15
}

prices = {
  "banana": 4,
  "apple": 2,
  "orange": 1.5,
  "pear": 3
}

# Write your code below!
def compute_bill(food):
  total = 0
  for item in food:
    total += prices[item] 
  return total

13.

shopping_list = ["banana", "orange", "apple"]

stock = {
  "banana": 6,
  "apple": 0,
  "orange": 32,
  "pear": 15
}

prices = {
  "banana": 4,
  "apple": 2,
  "orange": 1.5,
  "pear": 3
}

# Write your code below!
def compute_bill(food):
  total = 0
  for item in food:
    if stock[item] > 0:
      stock[item] -= 1
      total += prices[item] 
  return total