安装步骤:
1. 安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make
2. 安装PCRE
注意:pcre 必须是最新版的
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
cd /usr/local/src &&
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.43/pcre-8.43.tar.gz &&
tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz &&
cd pcre-8.43 &&
./configure &&
make &&
make install &&
pcre-config --version
3. 安装zlib库
cd /usr/local/src &&
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz &&
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz &&
cd zlib-1.2.11 &&
./configure &&
make &&
make install
4. 安装OpenSSL
cd /usr/local/src &&
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2t.tar.gz &&
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2t.tar.gz
5. 安装Nginx
cd /usr/local/src &&
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz &&
tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz &&
cd nginx-1.17.6 &&
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.43 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2t &&
make &&
make install
6. 查看是否安装成功
[mico@localhost /]$ cd /usr/local/nginx
[mico@localhost nginx]$ ls
client_body_temp fastcgi_params html logs nginx nginx.pid scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params.default koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf proxy_temp scgi_temp uwsgi_temp
fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_temp koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf
[mico@localhost nginx]$
7. 启动
确保系统的 80 端口没被其他程序占用,运行/usr/local/nginx/nginx 命令来启动 Nginx
netstat -ano|grep 80
如果查不到结果后执行,有结果则忽略此步骤(ubuntu下必须用sudo启动,不然只能在前台运行)
sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx
8. 开放80端口 (目前Centos8的防火墙已经更改为firewalld,iptables已经不使用)
先查看防火墙状态 systemctl status firewalld
如果开启的情况下,则需要添加开放端
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent &&
systemctl restart firewalld.service
9. 验证是否安装成功
[mico@localhost nginx]$ curl http://localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[mico@localhost nginx]$
10. 可能用到的一些命令
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx