利用python批量创建.xsh文件实现Xshell批量登录服务器

 

1. 实现环境:win10+Xshell6+python3  这些都必须提前装好
2. 文件路径如下:

   

   

   

    

3. 首先新建一个会话,并且输入用户名和密码,然后连接会话,登录成功后就可以退出,在Session这个目录中就会出现一个.xsh文件,用记事本打开这个文件,里面password字段对应的就是加密后的密码.

4. 在Session目录中创建一个IP.txt文件,这个文件用来保存需要批量登录的服务器的地址,一个ip地址一行.
5. 在任意目录下创建python脚本文件,随意命名,脚本内容如下:

   #! conding: utf8
   
   import os
   
   config_file = '''
   [CONNECTION:PROXY]
   Proxy=
   StartUp=0
   [CONNECTION:SERIAL]
   BaudRate=6
   StopBits=0
   FlowCtrl=0
   Parity=0
   DataBits=3
   ComPort=0
   [SessionInfo]
   Version=6.0
   Description=Xshell session file
   [TRACE]
   SockConn=1
   SshLogin=0
   SshTunneling=0
   SshPacket=0
   TelnetOptNego=0
   [CONNECTION:SSH]
   KeyExchange=
   SSHCiphers=chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com:1,aes128-ctr:1,aes192-ctr:1,aes256-ctr:1,aes128-gcm@openssh.com:1,aes256-gcm@openssh.com:1,aes128-cbc:1,aes192-cbc:1,aes256-cbc:1,3des-cbc:1,blowfish-cbc:1,cast128-cbc:1,arcfour:1,rijndael128-cbc:1,rijndael192-cbc:1,rijndael256-cbc:1,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se:1,arcfour128:1,arcfour256:1
   AgentForwarding=0
   ForwardToXmanager=1
   Compression=0
   NoTerminal=0
   UseAuthAgent=0
   MAC=
   SSHMACs=hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com:1,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com:1,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com:1,hmac-sha2-256:1,hmac-sha2-512:1,hmac-sha1:1,hmac-sha1-96:1,hmac-md5:1,hmac-md5-96:1,hmac-ripemd160:1,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com:1,umac-64@openssh.com:1,umac-128@openssh.com:1,hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com:1,hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com:1,hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com:1,umac-64-etm@openssh.com:1,umac-128-etm@openssh.com:1
   InitRemoteDirectory=
   ForwardX11=1
   VexMode=0
   Cipher=
   Display=localhost:0.0
   FwdReqCount=0
   InitLocalDirectory=
   SSHKeyExchanges=curve25519-sha256@libssh.org:1,ecdh-sha2-nistp256:1,ecdh-sha2-nistp384:1,ecdh-sha2-nistp521:1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256:1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1:1,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512:1,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512:1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256:1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1:1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1:1
   RemoteCommand=
   SaveHostKey=0
   [BELL]
   FilePath=
   RepeatTime=3
   FlashWindow=0
   BellMode=1
   IgnoreTime=3
   [USERINTERFACE]
   NoQuickButton=0
   QuickCommand=
   [CONNECTION:FTP]
   Passive=1
   InitRemoteDirectory=
   InitLocalDirectory=
   [TRANSFER]
   FolderMethod=0
   DropXferHandler=2
   XmodemUploadCmd=rx
   ZmodemUploadCmd=rz -E
   FolderPath=
   YmodemUploadCmd=rb -E
   AutoZmodem=1
   SendFolderPath=
   DuplMethod=0
   XYMODEM_1K=0
   [CONNECTION]
   Port=22
   Host={host_ip}
   Protocol=SSH
   AutoReconnect=0
   AutoReconnectLimit=0
   Description=
   AutoReconnectInterval=30
   FtpPort=21
   UseNaglesAlgorithm=0
   IPV=0
   [TERMINAL]
   Rows=24
   CtrlAltIsAltGr=1
   InitOriginMode=0
   InitReverseMode=0
   DisableBlinkingText=0
   CodePage=65001
   InitAutoWrapMode=1
   Cols=80
   InitEchoMode=0
   Type=xterm
   DisableAlternateScreen=0
   CJKAmbiAsWide=0
   ScrollBottomOnKeyPress=0
   DisableTitleChange=0
   ForceEraseOnDEL=0
   InitInsertMode=0
   ShiftForcesLocalUseOfMouse=1
   FontLineCharacter=1
   ScrollbackSize=1024
   InitCursorMode=0
   FixedCols=0
   BackspaceSends=2
   UseInitSize=0
   UseLAltAsMeta=0
   UseRAltAsMeta=0
   AltKeyMapPath=
   DeleteSends=0
   DisableTermPrinting=0
   IgnoreResizeRequest=1
   ScrollBottomOnTermOutput=1
   FontPowerLine=1
   ScrollErasedText=1
   KeyMap=0
   RecvLLAsCRLF=0
   EraseWithBackgroundColor=1
   InitNewlineMode=0
   InitKeypadMode=0
   TerminalNameForEcho=Xshell
   [TERMINAL:WINDOW]
   ColorScheme=XTerm
   FontQuality=0
   LineSpace=0
   CursorColor=65280
   CursorBlinkInterval=600
   TabColorType=0
   CursorAppearance=0
   TabColorOther=0
   FontSize=14
   AsianFontSize=14
   CursorBlink=0
   BGImageFile=
   BoldMethod=2
   CursorTextColor=0
   BGImagePos=0
   AsianFont=DejaVu Sans Mono
   FontFace=DejaVu Sans Mono
   CharSpace=0
   MarginBottom=5
   MarginLeft=5
   MarginTop=5
   MarginRight=5
   [CONNECTION:TELNET]
   XdispLoc=1
   NegoMode=0
   Display=$PCADDR:0.0
   [HIGHLIGHT]
   HighlightSet=None
   [CONNECTION:AUTHENTICATION]
   Pkcs11Pin=
   Library=0
   Passphrase=
   Pkcs11Middleware=
   Delegation=0
   UseInitScript=0
   TelnetLoginPrompt=ogin:
   Password={pwd}
   RloginPasswordPrompt=assword:
   UseExpectSend=0
   TelnetPasswordPrompt=assword:
   ExpectSend_Count=0
   Method=0
   ScriptPath=
   UserKey=
   UserName={username}
   [LOGGING]
   FilePath=%n_%Y-%m-%d_%t.log
   Overwrite=1
   WriteFileTimestamp=0
   Encoding=2
   TimestampFormat=[%a] 
   TermCode=0
   AutoStart=0
   Prompt=0
   WriteTermTimestamp=0
   [ADVANCED]
   WaitPrompt=
   PromptMax=0
   SendLineDelayType=0
   SendLineDelayInterval=0
   SendCharDelayInterval=0
   [CONNECTION:RLOGIN]
   TermSpeed=38400
   [CONNECTION:KEEPALIVE]
   SendKeepAliveInterval=60
   KeepAliveInterval=60
   TCPKeepAlive=0
   KeepAliveString=
   SendKeepAlive=0
   KeepAlive=1
   '''
   
   
   def getIP(ip_file_path):
       with open(ip_file_path, 'r') as f:
           host_ip = f.readlines()
           host_ip = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(), host_ip))
       return host_ip
   
   
   def main(xshell_session_path, ip_file_path, pwd, username):
       ip_list = getIP(ip_file_path)
   
       for host_ip in ip_list:
           try:
               xsh_file = os.path.join(xshell_session_path, host_ip) + '.xsh'
               with open(xsh_file, 'w') as f:
                   f.write(config_file.format(host_ip=host_ip, pwd=pwd, username=username))
           except Exception as e:
               print('创建{} 失败!!!!!! '.format(host_ip), e)
           else:
               print('创建{} 成功！'.format(host_ip))
   
   
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       xshell_session_path = 'E:\\Xshell\\Xshell\\Sessions'  ###本地的路径
       ip_file_path = 'E:\\Xshell\\Xshell\\Sessions\\IP.txt'  ###本地的IP地址的文件
       username = 'root'  ###用户名
       pwd = 'TN+3k9UAvLFfghR5tNV3K9DKhmwArV+SbjWAcgZZzIDTnJ0JgCo='  ###pwd 加密后的密码.加密后的密码可以自己先ssh登录一台服务器
       # ,然后保存连接,在生成的.xsh文件里复制出来
       main(xshell_session_path, ip_file_path, pwd, username)

   Session目录的路径根据你实际路径,执行这个python脚本,就会批量生成.xsh文件,这样就能批量登录服务器了.