httpclient 实现https请求

httpclient 实现https请求,4.4版本之后,工具类如下:


 

package com.auth.verification;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HttpsUtils {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpsUtils.class);
	static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
	static CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse;

	public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault() {
		try {
			SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
				// 信任所有
				public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
					return true;
				}
			}).build();
			HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;
			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, hostnameVerifier);
			return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
		} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return HttpClients.createDefault();

	}

	/**
	 * 发送https请求
	 * 
	 * @param jsonPara
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String sendByHttp(Map<String, Object> params, String url) {
		try {
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			List<NameValuePair> listNVP = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			if (params != null) {
				for (String key : params.keySet()) {
					listNVP.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
				}
			}
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(listNVP, "UTF-8");
			logger.info("创建请求httpPost-URL={},params={}", url, listNVP);
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			httpClient = HttpsUtils.createSSLClientDefault();
			httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
			if (httpEntity != null) {
				String jsObject = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
				return jsObject;
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} finally {
			try {
				httpResponse.close();
				httpClient.close();
				logger.info("请求流关闭完成");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				logger.info("请求流关闭出错");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("authCode", "FX:123");
		map.put("userName", "jianghaida");
		map.put("pwd", "jianghaida");
		

		System.out.println(HttpsUtils.sendByHttp(map, "https://localhost:8010/postDoc"));;
	}
}
4.4之前的版本  可参考

http://blog.csdn.net/rongyongfeikai2/article/details/41659353/

代码都以测试过,可用

  • 11
    点赞
  • 36
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 2
    评论
使用httpclient发送https请求的步骤如下: 1. 创建HttpClient对象 首先,需要创建一个HttpClient对象。可以使用DefaultHttpClient类或HttpClientBuilder类来创建。 2. 创建HttpsURLConnection对象 使用URL对象的openConnection()方法创建HttpsURLConnection对象。 3. 设置SSLContext和TrustManager 为了支持https请求,需要设置SSLContext和TrustManager。SSLContext可以使用SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")来获取,TrustManager可以使用X509TrustManager实现。 4. 设置HostnameVerifier 设置HostnameVerifier,验证请求的主机名是否和证书中的主机名一致。可以使用DefaultHostnameVerifier类或自定义的HostnameVerifier类。 5. 设置请求头 可以使用setRequestProperty()方法设置请求头,比如User-Agent、Accept、Content-Type等。 6. 发送请求并获取响应 使用HttpURLConnection的getInputStream()方法获取响应的输入流,并使用IO流的方式读取响应数据。 示例代码如下: ```java // 创建HttpClient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建HttpGet对象 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://www.example.com"); // 发送请求并获取响应 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 读取响应数据 String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); // 关闭响应和HttpClient对象 response.close(); httpClient.close(); ``` 需要注意的是,为了保证安全性,https请求中的证书需要进行验证。可以使用TrustManager来验证服务器证书的合法性,也可以使用自定义的SSLSocketFactory来忽略证书验证。
评论 2
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值