创新是驱动经济发展的源动力。作为经济社会的基本单元，单个企业的创新投入不仅是企业长期发展的根基，也对塑造全球创新格局有着至关重要的意义。企业研发创新能力的一个直接体现就是专利数量和专利质量。但专利质量并不能从一而论，专利引用情况、专利授权比率、专利技术覆盖范围、专利权利要求数等指标都是专利质量的评定标准。
专利引用是指一件专利被后申请专利的申请人或审查员所引用，表征着两件专利在技术上的关联性。专利引用脱胎于Science Citation Index（SCI美国科学引文索引），它是由科技文献对于相关文献的引用而构成的知识网络。大约在1947年2月，USPTO（美国专利和商标局）最早开始尝试在授权的专利文件上列出相关参考文献，用于评估专利方案。如今，一般意义上的专利引证信息有两种来源：
- 一是由专利发明人在申请前提供，在专利说明书的“背景技术”等部分引用的参考文献，用于阐述该发明与已知技术之间的差异并展示了该发明的新颖性。 例如美国专利制度强制要求申请人以Information Disclosure Statement（IDS）形式披露在整个专利申请过程中获知的与本专利相关的全部技术资料，否则该专利无法获得授权或授权后被认定无效。
- 二是由专利审查员在审查过程中加入。 审查员为判断一项专利是否具有新颖性和创造性，会进行专利检索以查找与该发明保护的技术领域最接近的现有技术。
专利引用数据至少有以下两方面作用：
- 追踪技术的发展路径和知识流动。 自Narin（1994）将文献计量学引入专利计量学以来，专利引用一直被认为可以客观体现知识关联。如果一个专利引用了之前的专利，则可以推测该专利使用了之前专利中所包含的知识。专利引用网络可以展示技术创新的动态过程，还可以看出部门与部门间、行业与行业间的知识流动特征。
- 衡量创新质量和创新价值。 创新水平的衡量不仅在于数量，还在于质量，专利的重要性或价值也存在很大差异，简单的专利数量无法提供有关创新的全部信息。专利引用则可以用来评估专利的质量以及专利的创新价值。
Adam Jeffe和Manuel Trajtenberg的《Patents，Citations and Innovations》一书被誉为专利引用方面的经典著作，它阐述了如何通过专利引用关系来分析专利的价值和技术变化的趋势。
CnOpenData对欧洲专利信息数据进行专项整理，单独成库，为相关研究提供详细、完整的数据支撑。
数据特点
- 既包含了该专利引用其他专利的详细信息，又包含了该专利被其他引用情况的详细信息。
- 统计了各个专利截止目前的法律状态信息。
时间区间
1985-2023.12.31
字段展示
| 欧洲专利基本信息表 | 欧洲专利引用信息表 | 欧洲专利被引信息表 | 欧洲专利事务表 | 欧洲专利引用的文献信息表 | 欧洲专利分类号表 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 专利ID | 专利ID | 专利ID | 专利ID | 专利ID | 专利ID |
| 专利名称 | 专利名称 | 专利名称 | 序号 | 专利引用的文献名称 | 分类号类别序号 |
| 专利申请公布号 | 专利申请公布号 | 专利申请公布号 | 事件类型 | 分类号 | |
| 专利申请公布日 | 专利申请公布日 | 专利申请公布日 | 日期 | 分类号说明 | |
| 专利申请号 | 专利申请号 | 专利申请号 | 代码 | ||
| 专利申请日期 | 专利申请日期 | 专利申请日期 | 描述 | ||
| 专利授权公告号 | 专利权人 | 专利权人 | |||
| 专利授权日期 | 分类号 | 分类号 | |||
| 专利优先权日 | 被引用专利名称 | 引用专利名称 | |||
| 专利发明人 | 被引用专利申请公布号 | 引用专利申请公布号 | |||
| 专利权人 | 被引用专利申请公布日 | 引用专利申请公布日 | |||
| 分类号 | 被引用专利申请号 | 引用专利申请号 | |||
| 简要说明 | 被引用专利申请日期 | 引用专利申请日期 | |||
| 专利权利要求数 | 被引用专利授权公告号 | 引用专利授权公告号 | |||
| 引用其他专利次数 | 被引用专利授权日期 | 引用专利授权日期 | |||
| 专利被引用次数 | 被引用专利优先权日 | 引用专利优先权日 | |||
| 法律状态 | 被引用专利发明人 | 引用专利发明人 | |||
| 被引用专利专利权人 | 引用专利专利权人 | ||||
| 被引用专利分类号 | 引用专利分类号 | ||||
| 被引用专利权利要求数 | 引用专利权利要求数 | ||||
| 被引用专利引用其他专利次数 | 引用专利引用其他专利次数 | ||||
| 被引用专利被引用次数 | 引用专利被引用次数 | ||||
| 被引用专利法律状态 | 引用专利法律状态 | ||||
| 被引用专利是否FamilytoFamily引用 | 引用专利是否FamilytoFamily引用 | ||||
| 添加该被引用信息的主体 | 添加该引用信息的主体 |
样本数据
欧洲专利基本信息表
| 专利ID | 专利名称 | 专利申请公布号 | 专利申请公布日 | 专利申请号 | 专利申请日期 | 专利授权公告号 | 专利授权日期 | 专利优先权日 | 专利发明人 | 专利权人 | 分类号 | 简要说明 | 专利权利要求数 | 引用其他专利次数 | 专利被引用次数 | 法律状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0000002B1 | Tetrahydrofurane derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides | EP0000002A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100007A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000002B1 | 1981/8/26 | 1977/6/1 | Thomas Dr. Schmidt,Wilfried Dr. Draber,Ludwig Dr. Eue,Robert Rudolf Dr. Schmidt | Bayer AG | C07D307/42;A01N43/08;A01N43/12;C07D307/12;C07D407/12;F01D1/00; | 5 | 3 | 26 | DE - Pending Expired Expired, DD - Pending Expired Expired, IL - Pending Expired Expired, PT - Pending Expired Expired, IT - Pending Expired Expired, ZA - Pending Expired Expired, JP - Pending Expired Expired, BR - Pending Expired Expired, DK - Pending Expired Expired, EP - Pending Expired Expired | |
| EP0000004B1 | Continuous filtration centrifuge for separation, washing or draining, and application to an automatic coffee machine | EP0000004A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP19780100037 | 1978/6/1 | EP0000004B1 | 1980/9/3 | 1977/6/2 | Serge Cailliot | Cor Bertrand, Gastinne Arnaud, GENERALE POUR LE FINANCEMENT DE L'INNOVATION SOGINNOVE Ste, Agence National de Valorisation de la Recherche ANVAR, Normande de Services Ste | B04B3/08;A47J31/22; | 11 | 6 | 5 | FR - Expired, IT - Expired Expired - Lifetime Expired, DE - Expired Expired - Lifetime Expired, US - Expired Expired - Lifetime Expired, EP - Expired Expired - Lifetime Expired | |
| EP0000005A1 | New cephalosporin derivatives, their preparations and their pharmaceutical compositions | EP0000005A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100078A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000005B1 | 1980/10/29 | 1977/6/3 | Marc Dr. Montavon,Roland Dr. Reiner | F Hoffmann La Roche AG | C07D501/36;A61P31/04; | 1. Cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula see diagramm : EP0000005,P15,F1 wherein R represents furyl, thienyl or phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl, R1 represents lower alkyl or aminocarbonylmethyl and X represents a group of the formulae see diagramm : EP0000005,P15,F2 see diagramm : EP0000005,P15,F3 see diagramm : EP0000005,P15,F4 in which one of the two symbols R2 and R3 or R4 and R5 represents hydrogen and the other represents lower alkyl, carboxymethyl or sulphomethyl, as well as salts of said compounds and hydrates of said salts. | 18 | 6 | 6 | GB - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , NL - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , NZ - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , MC - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , IE - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , AU - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , IL - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , HU - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , JP - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , SE - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , FR - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , GR - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , EP - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , DE - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , FI - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , IT - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , DK - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , NO - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , PT - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , ES - Expired, CA - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , PH - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , AT - IP Right Cessation, BR - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , AR - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation , CU - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired Pending Expired Expired Expired Application Discontinuation Withdrawn Application Discontinuation Expired Expired IP Right Cessation |
| EP0000006A1 | Process for nitrification of waste water | EP0000006A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78200030A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000006B1 | 1981/2/4 | 1977/6/6 | Gerhard Bakker,Fokke Dijkstra,Johannes Petrus Zeeman | Stamicarbon BV | C02F3/34;C02F3/06;Y02W10/10; | Process for the nitrification of waste water in a trickle phase reactor whereby the gas containing molecular oxygen contains more than 25% by weight of molecular oxygen, the off-gas in the column is vented and/or recycled, during the nitrification 0.5-10% by weight of CO2, with respect to the total quantity of molecular oxygen present, such a quantity of the liquid effluent of the reactor is recycled that the entire column contents are irrigated and the gas and the liquid contact each other counter-currently. This process can be used for the nitrification of industrial waste water, especially waste water of fertilizer plants. | 8 | 3 | 1 | NL - Application Discontinuation, EP - Expired Expired, DE - Expired Expired |
| EP0000009B1 | Method for the oxidation of quinine to quininone and quinidinone. | EP0000009A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78400019A | 1978/6/14 | EP0000009B1 | 1980/7/23 | 1977/6/15 | Jacques Bourrelly | Devinter Sa | C07D453/04; | 3 | 3 | 0 | FR - Withdrawn, EP - Expired Expired , DE - Expired Expired , IE - Expired Expired | |
| EP0000011A1 | Rotary sheet printing machine. | EP0000011A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100018A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000011B1 | 1980/4/30 | 1977/6/2 | Gerhard Pollich | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG | B41F21/106; | Bei Bogenrotationsmaschinen für Schöndruck und Schön- und Widerdruck sind unter den Bogenübergabetrommeln (5, 7), die den Druckzylindern (4) aufeinanderfolgender Druckwerke vor- oder nachgeordnet sind, Bogenleitbleche (9, 10) vorgesehen. Die Ausbildung dieser Bogenleitbleche (9, 10) ist derart, daß sich zwischen der Unterseite eines von der jeweiligen Bogenübergabetrommel (5 bzw. 7) transportierten Bogens und dem zugeordneten Bogenleitblech (9 oder 10) bei jeder Maschinengeschwindigkeit zwangsläufig ein Luftkissen ausbildet.In sheet-fed rotary machines for straight printing and face and back printing, sheet guide plates (9, 10) are provided under the sheet transfer drums (5, 7) which are arranged upstream or downstream of the printing cylinders (4) of successive printing units. The design of these sheet guide plates (9, 10) is such that an air cushion inevitably forms between the underside of a sheet transported by the respective sheet transfer drum (5 or 7) and the associated sheet guide plate (9 or 10) at any machine speed. | 3 | 12 | 12 | DE - Expired, ZA - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , AU - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , CA - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , GB - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , JP - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , ES - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , AT - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , EP - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , BR - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , US - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , IT - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime |
| EP0000011B1 | Rotary sheet printing machine. | EP0000011A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100018A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000011B1 | 1980/4/30 | 1977/6/2 | Gerhard Pollich | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG | B41F21/106; | 3 | 12 | 12 | DE - Expired, ZA - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , AU - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , CA - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , GB - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , JP - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , ES - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , AT - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , EP - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , BR - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , US - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime , IT - Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired IP Right Cessation Expired Expired - Lifetime | |
| EP0000015A1 | Medicament for the treatment of depressions | EP0000015A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100027A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000015B1 | 1980/7/23 | 1977/6/1 | Karl Dr. Schmitt,Irmgard Dr. Hoffmann,Werner Dr. Fülberth,Willi Dr. Stammberger | Hoechst AG | A61K31/55;A61P25/24;A61P25/26; | Arzneimittel, die als Wirkstoff A eine Verbindung der Formel I <IMAGE> in der R1, R3 und R4 gleich oder verschieden sein können und Wasserstoffatome oder niedere Alkyl- oder Aralkylgruppen und R2 und R2<'> gleich oder verschieden sein Können und Wasserstoff- oder Halogenatome, Hydroxy- oder Trifluormethylgruppen oder niedere Alkyl-, Alkoxy- oder Aralkoxygruppen bedeuten, wobei 2 benachbarte Reste auch zusammen ein Alkylendioxyrest sein können, und R5 ein Wasserstoff- oder Halogenatom, eine Hydroxy-, Trifluormethyl- oder Nitrogruppe oder einen niederen Alkyl-, Alkoxy- oder Aralkoxyrest bedeuten oder deren Salze mit Säuren und als Wirkstoff B 7-Chlor-1- methyl-5- phenyl-1 H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2,4 (3H, 5H)-dion enthalten und ihre Verwendung zur Behandlung von Depressionen.Medicaments which, as active ingredient A, can be a compound of the formula I <IMAGE> in which R1, R3 and R4 can be the same or different and hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl or aralkyl groups and R2 and R2 <'> can be the same or different and hydrogen or Halogen atoms, hydroxyl or trifluoromethyl groups or lower alkyl, alkoxy or aralkoxy groups, where 2 adjacent radicals can also together be an alkylenedioxy radical, and R5 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl or nitro group or a lower alkyl, Alkoxy or aralkoxy radical or their salts with acids and as active ingredient B contain 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1 H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4 (3H, 5H) -dione and their use for Treatment of depression. | 2 | 1 | 4 | DE - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, ZA - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, IT - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, US - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, IL - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, CA - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, AU - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, DK - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, AT - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, JP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, EP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired |
| EP0000015B1 | Medicament for the treatment of depressions | EP0000015A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100027A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000015B1 | 1980/7/23 | 1977/6/1 | Karl Dr. Schmitt,Irmgard Dr. Hoffmann,Werner Dr. Fülberth,Willi Dr. Stammberger | Hoechst AG | A61K31/55;A61P25/24;A61P25/26; | 1 | 1 | 4 | DE - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, ZA - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, IT - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, US - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, IL - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, CA - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, AU - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, DK - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, AT - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, JP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired, EP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Application Discontinuation IP Right Cessation Expired Pending Expired | |
| EP0000020A1 | Apparatus for measuring the water content of isotropic materials with the aid of microwave absorption | EP0000020A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100032A | 1978/6/1 | 1977/6/2 | Hans Georg Dr. Fitzky,Franz Schmitt,Norbert Bollongino,Helmut Rehrmann | Bayer AG | H01P7/06;G01N22/04; | Der Wassergehalt von elektrisch nicht leitenden Pulvern, Granulaten, Pasten und Fasermaterialien kann auf der Basis der Mikrowellenabsorption gemessen werden. Ein frequenzmodulierter Mikrowellenoszillator speist in einer Transmissionsanordnung einen geschlossenen Multimode-Messresonator, der mit der Probe beschickt ist. Die in einen Behälter (3) abgefüllte Probe füllt den Multimode-Resonator (22) nahezu vollständig aus. Der Probenbehälter ist um seine Längsachse drehbar. Hierdurch wird eine weitgehende Homogenität der Feldverteilung in der Probe erzielt, so dass auch bei Schüttdichteschwankungen noch genaue Messungen möglich sind.The water content of electrically non-conductive powders, granules, pastes and fiber materials can be measured on the basis of microwave absorption. In a transmission arrangement, a frequency-modulated microwave oscillator feeds a closed multimode measuring resonator, which is loaded with the sample. The sample filled into a container (3) fills the multimode resonator (22) almost completely. The sample container can be rotated about its longitudinal axis. This results in a largely homogeneous field distribution in the sample, so that precise measurements are still possible even with fluctuations in bulk density. | 8 | 9 | 22 | DE - Withdrawn, US - Expired - Lifetime Withdrawn Pending, IT - Expired - Lifetime Withdrawn Pending, EP - Expired - Lifetime Withdrawn Pending, DK - Expired - Lifetime Withdrawn Pending, JP - Expired - Lifetime Withdrawn Pending | ||
| EP0000021A1 | Process for the preparation of sulfonic acid groups and phosphonate groups bearing polyisocyanate mixtures | EP0000021A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100033A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000021B1 | 1980/7/23 | 1977/6/3 | Hans-Joachim Dr. Scholl,Dieter Dr. Dieterich | Bayer AG | C07F9/4065;C08G18/776; | Sulfonsäure- und Phosphonatgruppen aufweisende Polyisocyanate und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. Bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Polyisocyanatgemische mit einem Gehalt an ggf. teilweise als Carbamidsäurechlorid vorliegenden Isocyanatgruppen von 10-42 Gewichtsprozent, an in Form von ggf. zumindest teilweise neutralisierten oder veresterten Sulfonsäuregruppen vorliegendem Schwefel von 0,5-5 Gewichtsprozent, an in Form von Phosphonsäurealkylester- oder Phosphonsäurearalkylestergruppen vorliegendem Phosphor von 0,5-5 Gewichtsprozent und eine Viskosität von 10-50000 cP bei 25°C werden durch Reaktion von Chlorsulfonsäure bei -10 bis +150°C mit aromatischen Polyisocyanaten bzw. Polyisocyanatgemischen in Gegenwart eines ggf. Halogensubstituierten Trialkylphosphits oder Tris-(aralkyl)- phosphits und inerten Lösungsmitteln hergestellt.Polyisocyanates containing sulfonic acid and phosphonate groups and process for their preparation. Polyisocyanate mixtures which are liquid at room temperature and contain 10-42% by weight of isocyanate groups, some of which are present as carbamic acid chloride, 0.5-5% by weight of sulfur, which may be at least partially neutralized or esterified sulfonic acid groups, or in the form of alkyl phosphates or Phosphonic acid aryl ester groups present phosphorus of 0.5-5 percent by weight and a viscosity of 10-50000 cP at 25 ° C by reacting chlorosulfonic acid at -10 to + 150 ° C with aromatic polyisocyanates or polyisocyanate mixtures in the presence of a possibly halogen-substituted trialkyl phosphite or Tris - (aralkyl) - phosphites and inert solvents. | 4 | 3 | 2 | DE - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired , US - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired , EP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired , IT - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired |
| EP0000026A1 | Process for the preparation of secondary amines | EP0000026A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP19780100041 | 1978/6/1 | 1977/6/6 | Karl Dr. Merkel,Herbert Dr- Toussaint,Herbert Dr. Mueller,Herwig Dr. Hoffmann,Leopold Dr. Hupfer,Hans Jochen Dr. Mercker | BASF SE | C07C209/26; | Secondary amines are prepared by N-alkylation of primary amines by means of aldehydes under hydrogenating conditions in the presence of a quaternary ammonium base. | 5 | 1 | 2 | DE - Expired, EP - Ceased | ||
| EP0000027A1 | Process for the manufacture, according to the Levitherm process, of hard polyvinyl chloride films | EP0000027A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100042A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000027B1 | 1980/9/17 | 1977/6/14 | Guenter Mueller,Martin Dr. Herner | BASF SE | B29C43/24; | 1. A process for the production of rigid vinyl chloride polymer sheeting at elevated temperature and in the presence of a slip agent added during the production of the sheeting, in which vinyl chloride polymers are preplasticized by calendering at temperatures of from 150 to about 190 degrees C and luvithermizing the resulting brittle sheeting at from 200 to 280 degrees C, characterized in that a slip agent is continuously applied during calendering at least to the calendar roll which is the last in the direction of product flow in the form of a thin, uniform layer over the whole length of the calender roll. | 2 | 3 | 0 | DE - Expired Expired , EP - Expired Expired , IT - Expired Expired |
| EP0000031B1 | Thermal and sound isolating glass unit | EP0000031A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100052A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000031B1 | 1981/1/7 | 1977/6/8 | Edith Dr. Leicht,Friedrich Günther,Reinhard Strigl | Linde GmbH | E06B3/6715;E06B3/6707; | 3 | 5 | 6 | DE - Expired IP Right Cessation, AT - Expired IP Right Cessation, EP - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired, IT - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired, BR - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired, DK - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired, NO - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired, ZA - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired, AU - Expired Application Discontinuation Expired | |
| EP0000032A1 | Di | EP0000032A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100053A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000032B1 | 1982/5/19 | 1977/6/1 | John James Baldwin,Gerald Salvatore Ponticello | Merck and Co Inc | C07D417/12;A61K31/425;A61K31/44;A61K31/505;A61K31/535;A61P25/02;C07D263/06;C07D277/34;C07D277/36;C07D277/56;C07D417/04; | Di- and tri-substituted thiazoles, of the formula: their preparation and intermediates pharmaceutical compositions containing (I) useful as β-adrenolytica. | 21 | 4 | 7 | US - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired, JP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired, EP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired |
| EP0000038B1 | Method and apparatus for cancelling interference between area coverage and spot coverage antenna beams | EP0000038A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP19780100062 | 1978/6/1 | EP0000038B1 | 1981/10/14 | 1977/6/3 | Anthoney Acampora,Douglas Otto John Reudink,Yu Shuan Yeh | Western Electric Co Inc | H04B7/2041; | 7 | 13 | 23 | US - Expired - Lifetime, CA - Expired Expired Expired Pending, EP - Expired Expired Expired Pending, DE - Expired Expired Expired Pending, JP - Expired Expired Expired Pending | |
| EP0000042B1 | Process for the preparation of 2,4,5 | EP0000042A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100071A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000042B1 | 1980/8/20 | 1977/6/8 | Gunther Dr. Beck,Helmut Dr. Heitzer | Bayer AG | C07D239/30; | 3 | 4 | 1 | DE - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime Pending, EP - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime Pending, US - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime Pending, JP - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime Pending | |
| EP0000043B1 | Bisphosphinic acid anhydrides and process for its preparation | EP0000043A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100072A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000043B1 | 1982/1/6 | 1977/6/11 | Hans-Jerg Dr. Kleiner,Walter Dr. Dürsch,Fritz Dr. Linke | Hoechst AG | C07F9/3235;C07F9/305; | 5 | 2 | 2 | DE - Expired Expired Pending, EP - Expired Expired Pending, IT - Expired Expired Pending, JP - Expired Expired Pending | |
| EP0000044B1 | Carbamoyloxyalkyl phosphinic acid derivatives, process for their preparation and their use in the preparation of flame | EP0000044A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100073A | 1978/6/1 | EP0000044B1 | 1980/7/23 | 1977/6/10 | Hans-Jerg Dr. Kleiner,Fritz Dr. Linke,Walter Dr. Dürsch | Hoechst AG | D06M13/453;C07F9/3211; | 5 | 5 | 0 | EP - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime , DE - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime , US - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime , IT - Expired Expired Expired - Lifetime | |
| EP0000050A1 | Derivatives of 4 | EP0000050A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100090A | 1978/6/5 | 1977/6/7 | Heinz Dr. Förster,Ludwig Dr. Eue,Robert Rudolf Dr. Schmidt | Bayer AG | C07C205/38; | 4-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)phenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula <IMAGE> in which R represents hydrogen or alkyl, R<1> represents alkoxy which is mono- or polysubstituted by hydroxyl, halogen, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkylthio, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or carbonyl-N-alkyl-N-aryl, or hydroxyalkenoxy, hydroxyalkynoxy, hydroxylamino, a nitrogen-containing heterocycle whose ring can be interrupted by further heteroatoms and/or can optionally be substituted by alkyl or halogen, arylamino or monoalkyl-monoarylamino, in which the aryl radical can in each case be substituted by alkyl, nitro, halogen or haloalkyl, R<2> represents hydrogen, halogen or alkyl and n represents an integer from 1 to 4; method for their preparation and their use as herbicides.i | 6 | 2 | 0 | IL - Pending Withdrawn Pending, IT - Pending Withdrawn Pending, JP - Pending Withdrawn Pending, EP - Pending Withdrawn Pending, BR - Pending Withdrawn Pending, DK - Pending Withdrawn Pending, AU - Pending Withdrawn Pending | ||
| EP0000054A1 | Process for the preparation of olefinic unsaturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons | EP0000054A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100096A | 1978/6/6 | EP0000054B1 | 1980/10/29 | 1977/6/10 | Peter Dr. Horn,Otto-Alfred Dr. Grosskinsky,Hugo Dr. Fuchs | BASF SE | C07C1/213;C07C1/2078;C07C2521/02;C07C2521/04;C07C2521/06;C07C2521/08;C07C2523/14;C07C2527/24;C07C2601/10;C07C2601/16;Y02P20/582; | Herstellung von olefinisch ungesättigten aliphatischen oder cycloaliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen durch Erhitzen von Alkancarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkandicarbonsäuren mit 4 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen oder 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Cycloalkancarbonsäuren oder deren Alkyl-, Cycloalkyl-, Aralkyl- oder Phenylester auf Temperaturen von 250 bis 800°C in der Gasphase in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, wobei man Katalysatoren verwendet, deren katalytisch aktive Masse aus Bortrioxid, Borsäure und/oder Bornitrid sowie mindestens aus einem der Oxide von Aluminium, Silizium, Zinn, Blei, Titan oder Zirkonium besteht.Production of olefinically unsaturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons by heating alkane carboxylic acids with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkane dicarboxylic acids with 4 to 20 carbon atoms or 5- or 6-membered cycloalkane carboxylic acids or their alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or phenyl esters at temperatures of 250 to 800 ° C in the gas phase in the presence of catalysts, using catalysts whose catalytically active composition consists of boron trioxide, boric acid and / or boron nitride and at least one of the oxides of aluminum, silicon, tin, lead, titanium or zirconium. | 9 | 5 | 12 | DE - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Pending , US - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Pending , EP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Pending , JP - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Pending , IT - Expired - Lifetime Expired Expired Pending |
| EP0000059A1 | Process for the preparation of N | EP0000059A1 | 1978/12/20 | EP78100102A | 1978/6/6 | EP0000059B1 | 1980/9/17 | 1977/6/8 | Diete |
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