SQLAlchemy简单操作

中文文档
http://docs.jinkan.org/docs/flask-sqlalchemy/index.html
要点写在了注释里.注意_repr_这个函数

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column,Integer,String
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///foo.db',echo = True)

Base = declarative_base()

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True)
    name = Column(Integer)
    fullname = Column(String)
    password = Column(String)

    #Base中已经有构造函数,所有这里可以用__repr__
    def __repr__(self):
        return "<User(name='%s' ,fullname='%s' ,password ='%s')>" %(
    self.name,self.fullname,self.password)

#实例化一个ed_user
ed_user = User(name = 'ed',fullname ='Numb',password = 'password')
print(ed_user)

#下面一条语句用于创建数据库文件,会在当前目录生成foo.db文件
# Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

#数据库事务操作
Session = sessionmaker(bind = engine)
session = Session()
session.add(ed_user)

#添加多条数据,用session.add_all()
session.add_all([User(name = 'b',fullname ='Numb1',password = 'password'),
                 User(name='c', fullname='Numb2', password='password'),
                 User(name='d', fullname='Numb3', password='password')])
#查询name是ed的用户
our_user = session.query(User).filter_by(name='ed').first()
#查询所有的用户
all_user = session.query(User).all()
#添加过滤条件的查询,查询fullname里以b结尾的
withu_user = session.query(User).filter(User.fullname.like('%b')).first()
# print(our_user)
#print(all_user)
#上述代码只会在缓存中添加,并不会在数据表中实际添加,使用commit进行提交,从而使数据表中数据更新
session.commit()