oracle12c静默安装命令

挂载镜像
mount -o loop /dev/sr0  /meida 

配置yum源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media        
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1                                  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

更新yum源配置
yum clean all 
yum makecache

修改oracle参数
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
EOF

/sbin/sysctl -p

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
oracle   soft   nofile    1024
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
oracle   soft   nproc    16384
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
oracle   soft   stack    10240
oracle   hard   stack    32768
oracle   hard   memlock    134217728
oracle   soft   memlock    134217728
EOF

安装软件
yum install -y bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make smartmontools sysstat ipmiutil net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli gcc-c++

创建用户
groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle

关闭selinux
setenforce 0

配置config
SELINUX=disabled

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

创建安装目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

oracle用户环境变量
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=node1
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1
export ORA_INVENTORY=/u01/app/oraInventory
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PDB_NAME=pdb #安装容器数据库需配置
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

切换oracle用户
解压软件
su - oracle
cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip -oq /opt/linuxx64_12201_database.zip 

新建数据库软件安装脚本
cat >>/tmp/db_install.rsp <<EOF
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
EOF

命令行安装数据库软件
cd $ORACLE_HOME/database
./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -responseFile /tmp/db_install.rsp

配置数据库安装文件
cat >>/tmp/dbca.rsp<<EOF 
gdbName=orcl
sid=orcl
templateName=General_Purpose.dbc
sysPassword=oracle
systemPassword=oracle
oracleHomeUserPassword=oracle
EOF

命令行安装数据库
dbca -createDatabase -silent -responseFile /tmp/dbca.rsp

安装监听
netca /silent /responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/database/response/netca.rsp