08-02_01线程

线程

1.继承Thread类，重写run（），调用start开启线程

package com.chen.demo01;
/*
 *@description:继承Thread类，重写run（），调用start开启线程
 *@author:陈琰
 *@time：2021/8/2  13:15
 */

public class ThreadTest01 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("胖子在看代码--"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main线程，主线程

        //创建一个线程对象
        ThreadTest01 threadTest01 = new ThreadTest01();
        //调用start（）方法开始线程
        threadTest01.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);
        }
    }
}

执行结果：（省略…截图一点点）

由此看出 两个线程一起执行的，交替执行，每次执行结果不一样

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总结：注意，线程开启不一定立即执行，由CPU调度执行

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继承Thread类

package com.chen.demo01;
/*
 *@description:练习Thread,实现多线程同步下载图片
 *@author:陈琰
 *@time：2021/8/2  20:04
 */

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class TestThread2 extends Thread{
    private String url;     //网络图片地址
    private String name;    //保存的文件名

    public TestThread2(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net%2Fuploads%2Fimg1%2F20200501%2F108e98963af40aacd5f352d1a0d0cf64.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1630499631&t=cf6727fade079918c9853decde0cb21d","1.jpg");
        TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net%2Fuploads%2Fimg1%2F20200311%2F6cefb8dfbeedc7af17a128c90cf444e1.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1630499631&t=1d09b27af7e0157fb850cf4b9d762be6","2.jpg");
        TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net%2Fuploads%2Fimg1%2F20190512%2F486f2b0fa140071a41cfbb9c6712483d.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1630499631&t=26b58d031d728953ae904d7cb685aff4","3.jpg");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name) {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现异常");
        }
    }
}

实现runnable接口

package com.chen.runnable;
/*
 *@description:练习Thread,实现多线程同步下载图片,改编成runnable接口
 *@author:陈琰
 *@time：2021/8/2  23.24
 */

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class TestThread2 implements Runnable{
    private String url;     //网络图片地址
    private String name;    //保存的文件名

    public TestThread2(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net%2Fuploads%2Fimg1%2F20200501%2F108e98963af40aacd5f352d1a0d0cf64.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1630499631&t=cf6727fade079918c9853decde0cb21d","1.jpg");
        TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net%2Fuploads%2Fimg1%2F20200311%2F6cefb8dfbeedc7af17a128c90cf444e1.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1630499631&t=1d09b27af7e0157fb850cf4b9d762be6","2.jpg");
        TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net%2Fuploads%2Fimg1%2F20190512%2F486f2b0fa140071a41cfbb9c6712483d.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinvtup.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1630499631&t=26b58d031d728953ae904d7cb685aff4","3.jpg");

        new Thread(t1).start();
        new Thread(t2).start();
        new Thread(t3).start();
    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name) {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现异常");
        }
    }
}