问题:Objective-C 中 C 类型函数不识别 foundation 中的类

第一个工程编译成功

代码如下:

//
//  main.m
//  App02
//
//  Created by Cocoa on 7/1/17.
//  Copyright © 2017 zsy. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

        // 创建一个文件写入流
        char * filePath = "file:///Users/cocoa/Desktop/timezones";
        CFStringRef fileStr = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, filePath, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
        CFURLRef fileUrl = CFURLCreateWithString(kCFAllocatorDefault, fileStr, NULL);
        CFWriteStreamRef myWriteStream = CFWriteStreamCreateWithFile(kCFAllocatorDefault, fileUrl);

        if (!CFWriteStreamOpen(myWriteStream)) {    // 打开流对象失败
            // 获取错误
            CFStreamError myerr = CFWriteStreamGetError(myWriteStream);
            if (myerr.domain == kCFStreamErrorDomainPOSIX) {

            } else if (myerr.domain == kCFStreamErrorDomainMacOSStatus) {

                OSStatus macError = (OSStatus)myerr.error;
            }
        }

        UInt8 buf[] = "Hello world";
        CFIndex buflen = (CFIndex)strlen(buf);
        BOOL done = FALSE;
        while (!done) {

            CFIndex bytesWritten = CFWriteStreamWrite(myWriteStream, buf, buflen);
            if (bytesWritten < 0) { // 写入错误

                CFStreamError err = CFWriteStreamGetError(myWriteStream);
                // 报告错误
                NSLog(@"数据写入错误.");
            } else if (bytesWritten == 0) {

                if (CFWriteStreamGetStatus(myWriteStream) == kCFStreamStatusAtEnd) {    // 数据写入完成
                    done = TRUE;
                }
            } else if (bytesWritten != buflen) {    // 数据还没有写完

                buflen = buflen - bytesWritten;
                memmove(buf, buf + bytesWritten, buflen);

                // 分析写入流哪里出错了
                CFStreamError err = CFWriteStreamGetError(myWriteStream);
                // 处理错误 err
                continue;
            }

            done = TRUE;
        }




        // 关闭和销毁流读取对象
        CFWriteStreamClose(myWriteStream);
        CFRelease(fileUrl);
        CFRelease(fileStr);
        myWriteStream = NULL;
        fileUrl = NULL;
        fileStr = NULL;

    }
    return 0;
}

第二个工程编译失败,

代码如下:

//
//  main.m
//  App03
//
//  Created by Cocoa on 7/1/17.
//  Copyright © 2017 zsy. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

void myRetaion(char * ptr);
void myRelease(char * ptr);
void myCopyDesc(char * ptr);
// 回调函数
void myCallBack(CFReadStreamRef stream,CFStreamEventType event,void * myPtr);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {


        char * hostStr = "127.0.0.1"; // 这里是一个远程的主机
        UInt32 port = 18888;
        CFStringRef hostString = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, hostStr, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);

        // 创建 ReadStream 对象
        CFReadStreamRef myReadStream;
        CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(kCFAllocatorDefault, hostString, port, &myReadStream, NULL);

        // 在打开 Socket Read Stream 之前 创建一个 Context
        char * myPtr = "";
        CFStreamClientContext myContext = {0,myPtr,myRetaion,myRelease,myCopyDesc};

        // 打开流之前将流添加 RunLoop 中
        CFOptionFlags registeredFlags = kCFStreamEventHasBytesAvailable | kCFStreamEventErrorOccurred | kCFStreamEventEndEncountered;
        if (CFReadStreamSetClient(myReadStream, registeredFlags, myCallBack, &myContext)) {
            // 设置流成功

            // 将流添加到 RunLoop 中
            CFReadStreamScheduleWithRunLoop(myReadStream, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopCommonModes);

        }

        // 打开一个非阻塞的读取流
        if (!CFReadStreamOpen(myReadStream)) {
            // 如果打开失败
            CFStreamError myErr = CFReadStreamGetError(myReadStream);

            if (myErr.error != 0) {

                // 一个错误发生了
                if (myErr.domain == kCFStreamErrorDomainPOSIX) {

                } else if (myErr.domain == kCFStreamErrorDomainMacOSStatus) {

                    OSStatus macError = (OSStatus)myErr.error;
                }

            }

        } else {

            CFRunLoopRun();
        }

    }
    return 0;
}


void myRetaion(char * ptr) {

}

void myRelease(char * ptr) {

}

void myCopyDesc(char * ptr) {

}

// 回调函数
void myCallBack(CFReadStreamRef stream,CFStreamEventType event,void * myPtr) {

    switch (event) {

        case kCFStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:

            // It is safe to call CFReadStreamRead,it won't block because bytes are avaliable.
            UInt8 buf[BUFSIZ];
            CFIndex bytesRead = CFReadStreamRead(stream, buf, BUFSIZ);
            if (bytesRead > 0) {
                // 读取到数据了
                NSLog(@"%S",buf);
            }
            // bytesRead == 0 和 bytesRead < 0 的情况可以忽视因为这些情况会触发其他事件

            break;

        case kCFStreamEventErrorOccurred:

            CFStreamError error = CFReadStreamGetError(stream);
            // 报告错误
            // reportError(error);

            // 关闭和释放流
            CFReadStreamClose(stream);
            CFRelease(stream);

            break;

        case kCFStreamEventEndEncountered:
            // 所有的数据都已经读取完毕了
            // reportCompletion();

            // 将流冲 RunLoop 中移除,并且关闭和销毁流
            CFReadStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop(stream, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
            CFReadStreamClose(stream);
            CFRelease(stream);

            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}

错误报告:

/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:30:13: error: expected expression
            UInt8 buf[BUFSIZ];
            ^
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:31:58: error: use of undeclared identifier 'buf'
            CFIndex bytesRead = CFReadStreamRead(stream, buf, BUFSIZ);
                                                         ^
warning: format specifies type 'const unichar *' (aka 'const unsigned short *') but the argument has type '<dependent type>' [-Wformat]
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:34:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'buf'
                NSLog(@"%S",buf);
                            ^
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:41:13: error: expected expression
            CFStreamError error = CFReadStreamGetError(stream);
            ^
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:81:52: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'void *(*)(void *)' with an expression of type 'void (char *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        CFStreamClientContext myContext = {0,myPtr,myRetaion,myRelease,myCopyDesc};
                                                   ^~~~~~~~~
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:81:62: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'void (*)(void *)' with an expression of type 'void (char *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        CFStreamClientContext myContext = {0,myPtr,myRetaion,myRelease,myCopyDesc};
                                                             ^~~~~~~~~
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:81:72: warning: incompatible pointer types initializing 'CFStringRef (*)(void *)' with an expression of type 'void (char *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        CFStreamClientContext myContext = {0,myPtr,myRetaion,myRelease,myCopyDesc};
                                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cocoa/Documents/Xcode/Objective-C/Workspace02/App03/App03/main.m:105:30: warning: unused variable 'macError' [-Wunused-variable]
                    OSStatus macError = (OSStatus)myErr.error;
                             ^
5 warnings and 4 errors generated.

简单的说,错误是这个样子的:

错误解决方法:

case 里面有局部变量需要用大括号括起来