AddressBook iOS读取通讯录信息

iphone如许app读取通讯录信息，读取通讯录信息时需要加载AddressBookUI 和AddressBook两个包，具体实现方法如下


//定义通讯录名字为addressbook
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
//将通讯录中的信息用数组方式读出
CFArrayRef contacts = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
//获取通讯录中联系人
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);

iphoneContactList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
for (int i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
{

IphoneContact * iphoneContact = [[IphoneContact alloc] init];

NSData *imageData = [[[NSData alloc] init]autorelease];
NSString *address = [[[NSString alloc][NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"];
NSString* birthDay = [formatter stringFromDate:createDate];
[formatter release];



NSString *createDate1 = [birthDay stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSString *createDate2 = [createDate1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@":" withString:@""];
NSString *createDate3 = [createDate2 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSLog(@"1111========%@",createDate3);
NSLog(@"222222========%@",birthDay);
NSString *indexInIphone = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",lookupforkey];
iphoneContact.lookUpKey = [createDate3 stringByAppendingString:indexInIphone];
//上诉操作是将某个联系人的标识号与创建日期进行组合，得到唯一的标识，是为了当时特殊的需要，一般不会有这种变态应用，这是因为ABRecordGetRecordID在一个手机中是唯一的，即使删掉某一个联系人，这个号也不会在被占用。



//读取联系人姓名属性
if (ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty)&&(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty))== nil) {
iphoneContact.contactName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
}else if (ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty) == nil&&(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty))){
iphoneContact.contactName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
}else if (ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty)&&(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty))){

NSString *first =(NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *last = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
iphoneContact.contactName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",last,first];
}
//读取联系人姓名的第一个汉语拼音，用于排序，调用此方法需要在程序中加载pingyin.h pingyin.c,如有需要请给我联系。
iphoneContact.pinyin =[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",pinyinFirstLetter([iphoneContact.contactName characterAtIndex:0])] uppercaseString];


//读取联系人公司信息

iphoneContact.contactCompany = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);

//读取联系人工作
iphoneContact.contactJob = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);




//读取联系人email信息，email有好几种，比如工作邮箱，家庭邮箱，通过ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex 属性来判断，下面给出了例子
ABMultiValueRef emailForWORK = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
if ((emailForWORK != nil)&&ABMultiValueGetCount(emailForWORK)>0) {

for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(emailForWORK); k++) {
NSString * aEmail = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emailForWORK, k);
NSString * aEmailLabel = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailForWORK, k);

if ([aEmailLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<Work>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactEmail = aEmail;
}
}
}


//读取通信地址信息，在ios中国家，省份，城市，区，街道，号都是单独存储的，需要单独读取然后在组合（根据需要）
ABMultiValueRef addressTotal = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
if (addressTotal) {

int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(addressTotal);

for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
{

NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addressTotal, j);
NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
if(country != nil)
address = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",country];
NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
if(city != nil)
address = [address stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",city];
NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
if(state != nil)
address = [address stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",state];
NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
if(street != nil)
address = [address stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",street];

}

iphoneContact.contactAdress = address;
}




//读取电话信息，和emial类似，也分为工作电话，家庭电话，工作传真，家庭传真。。。。

ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

if ((phone != nil)&&ABMultiValueGetCount(phone)>0) {

for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); m++) {
NSString * aPhone = [(NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, m) autorelease];
NSString * aLabel = [(NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, m) autorelease];

if ([aLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<Mobile>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactMobile= aPhone;

}

if ([aLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<WorkFAX>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactFax = aPhone;
}

if ([aLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<Work>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactTelephone= aPhone;
}
}
}




//读取照片信息
imageData = (NSData *)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(55, 55);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
[myImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();//上诉代码实现图片压缩，可根据需要选择，现在是压缩到55*55

imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(newImage);

if (imageData) utorelease];


ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(contacts, i);//取出某一个人的信息
NSInteger lookupforkey =(NSInteger)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);//读取通讯录中联系人的唯一标识
NSDate * createDate = (NSDate *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);// 读取通讯录中联系人的创建日期
NSDateFormatter* formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"];
NSString* birthDay = [formatter stringFromDate:createDate];
[formatter release];



NSString *createDate1 = [birthDay stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSString *createDate2 = [createDate1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@":" withString:@""];
NSString *createDate3 = [createDate2 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSLog(@"1111========%@",createDate3);
NSLog(@"222222========%@",birthDay);
NSString *indexInIphone = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",lookupforkey];
iphoneContact.lookUpKey = [createDate3 stringByAppendingString:indexInIphone];
//上诉操作是将某个联系人的标识号与创建日期进行组合，得到唯一的标识，是为了当时特殊的需要，一般不会有这种变态应用，这是因为ABRecordGetRecordID在一个手机中是唯一的，即使删掉某一个联系人，这个号也不会在被占用。



//读取联系人姓名属性
if (ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty)&&(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty))== nil) {
iphoneContact.contactName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
}else if (ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty) == nil&&(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty))){
iphoneContact.contactName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
}else if (ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty)&&(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty))){

NSString *first =(NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *last = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
iphoneContact.contactName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",last,first];
}
//读取联系人姓名的第一个汉语拼音，用于排序，调用此方法需要在程序中加载pingyin.h pingyin.c,如有需要请给我联系。
iphoneContact.pinyin =[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",pinyinFirstLetter([iphoneContact.contactName characterAtIndex:0])] uppercaseString];


//读取联系人公司信息

iphoneContact.contactCompany = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);

//读取联系人工作
iphoneContact.contactJob = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);




//读取联系人email信息，email有好几种，比如工作邮箱，家庭邮箱，通过ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex 属性来判断，下面给出了例子
ABMultiValueRef emailForWORK = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
if ((emailForWORK != nil)&&ABMultiValueGetCount(emailForWORK)>0) {

for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(emailForWORK); k++) {
NSString * aEmail = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emailForWORK, k);
NSString * aEmailLabel = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailForWORK, k);

if ([aEmailLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<Work>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactEmail = aEmail;
}
}
}


//读取通信地址信息，在ios中国家，省份，城市，区，街道，号都是单独存储的，需要单独读取然后在组合（根据需要）
ABMultiValueRef addressTotal = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
if (addressTotal) {

int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(addressTotal);

for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
{

NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addressTotal, j);
NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
if(country != nil)
address = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",country];
NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
if(city != nil)
address = [address stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",city];
NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
if(state != nil)
address = [address stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",state];
NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
if(street != nil)
address = [address stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",street];

}

iphoneContact.contactAdress = address;
}




//读取电话信息，和emial类似，也分为工作电话，家庭电话，工作传真，家庭传真。。。。

ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

if ((phone != nil)&&ABMultiValueGetCount(phone)>0) {

for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); m++) {
NSString * aPhone = [(NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, m) autorelease];
NSString * aLabel = [(NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, m) autorelease];

if ([aLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<Mobile>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactMobile= aPhone;

}

if ([aLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<WorkFAX>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactFax = aPhone;
}

if ([aLabel isEqualToString:@"_$!<Work>!$_"]) {
iphoneContact.contactTelephone= aPhone;
}
}
}




//读取照片信息
imageData = (NSData *)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(55, 55);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
[myImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();//上诉代码实现图片压缩，可根据需要选择，现在是压缩到55*55

imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(newImage);

if (imageData) {
NSData * BimageData = [GTMBase64 encodeData:imageData];
iphoneContact.headImage= [[NSString alloc] initWithData:BimageData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

iphoneContact.isSelected = NO;
[iphoneContactList addObject:iphoneContact]; //将读取的某一个人信息放到我们自定义的可变数组中

}