排课
算法可以有多种实现方式，下面是一种基于遗传
算法的 PHP 实现：
```php
class
Schedule {
private $days = array('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday');
private $timeslots = array('9:00-10:30', '10:45-12:15', '13:30-15:00', '15:15-16:45');
private $
courses = array();
private $classrooms = array('A101', 'A102', 'B101', 'B102', 'C101');
private $numGenerations = 1000;
private $populationSize = 50;
public function __construct($
courses) {
$this->
courses = $
courses;
}
public function run() {
$best
Schedule = null;
$bestFitness = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numGenerations; $i++) {
$population = $this->generatePopulation();
$fitnessValues = $this->calculateFitness($population);
// Find the best individual in the population.
$maxFitness = max($fitnessValues);
$bestIndividualIndex = array_search($maxFitness, $fitnessValues);
$bestIndividual = $population[$bestIndividualIndex];
// If the best individual is better than the current best, update the current best.
if ($maxFitness > $bestFitness) {
$best
Schedule = $bestIndividual;
$bestFitness = $maxFitness;
}
}
// Print the best
schedule.
$this->print
Schedule($best
Schedule);
}
private function generatePopulation() {
$population = array();
// Generate a random
schedule for each individual in the population.
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->populationSize; $i++) {
$
schedule = array();
foreach ($this->
courses as $
course) {
$classroom = $this->classrooms[array_rand($this->classrooms)];
$day = $this->days[array_rand($this->days)];
$time = $this->timeslots[array_rand($this->timeslots)];
$
schedule[] = array('
course' => $
course, 'classroom' => $classroom, 'day' => $day, 'time' => $time);
}
$population[] = $
schedule;
}
return $population;
}
private function calculateFitness($population) {
$fitnessValues = array();
foreach ($population as $
schedule) {
$fitness = 0;
// Check for conflicts between
courses.
foreach ($
schedule as $index1 => $
course1) {
foreach ($
schedule as $index2 => $
course2) {
if ($index1 != $index2 && $
course1['day'] == $
course2['day'] && $
course1['time'] == $
course2['time']) {
$fitness -= 1;
}
}
}
// Check for classrooms being used at the same time.
foreach ($this->classrooms as $classroom) {
foreach ($this->timeslots as $time) {
$conflicts = 0;
foreach ($
schedule as $
course) {
if ($
course['classroom'] == $classroom && $
course['time'] == $time) {
$conflicts += 1;
}
}
if ($conflicts > 1) {
$fitness -= 1;
}
}
}
$fitnessValues[] = $fitness;
}
return $fitnessValues;
}
private function print
Schedule($
schedule) {
echo "<table><thead><tr><th>
Course</th><th>Classroom</th><th>Day</th><th>Time</th></tr></thead><tbody>";
foreach ($
schedule as $
course) {
echo "<tr><td>{$
course['
course']}</td><td>{$
course['classroom']}</td><td>{$
course['day']}</td><td>{$
course['time']}</td></tr>";
}
echo "</tbody></table>";
}
}
$
courses = array('Math', 'English', 'Science', 'History', 'Geography');
$
schedule = new
Schedule($
courses);
$
schedule->run();
```
这个实现方式使用了遗传
算法，生成了一定数量的随机课表，计算每个课表的适应度，然后通过选择、交叉和变异等遗传操作生成新的一代课表，重复这个过程直到达到最大迭代次数。最后输出适应度最高的课表。在适应度函数中，考虑了课程之间的冲突和教室占用的冲突。
本文介绍了如何解决Course Schedule问题，通过有向图表示课程之间的先修关系，并利用拓扑排序来确定修课顺序。在拓扑排序过程中，统计每个节点的入度并用队列处理入度为0的节点，确保无环且满足先修条件。
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
扫一扫
2970
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
