OkHttp——复用连接池源码剖析总结

OKHttp的复用连接池

为了解决TCP握手和挥手的效率问题，HTTP有一种叫做keepalive connections的机制，而OKHttp支持5个并发socket连接，默认keepAlive时间为5分钟，接下来看看OKHttp是怎么复用连接的

1. 主要变量与构造方法

连接池的类位于ConnectionPool，他的主要变量及作用如下：

	//线程池
  private static final Executor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0 /* corePoolSize */,
      Integer.MAX_VALUE /* maximumPoolSize */, 60L /* keepAliveTime */, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
      new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), Util.threadFactory("OkHttp ConnectionPool", true));

  /** The maximum number of idle connections for each address. */
  //最大空闲连接数
  private final int maxIdleConnections;
  //连接时间
  private final long keepAliveDurationNs;
  //回收空闲连接的runnable
  private final Runnable cleanupRunnable = new Runnable() {
   ···};
  //双向队列，里面维护了RealConnection也就是socket物理连接的包装
  private final Deque<RealConnection> connections = new ArrayDeque<>();
  //记录连接失败的路线名单，当连接失败就会把失败的线路加进去
  final RouteDatabase routeDatabase = new RouteDatabase();
  boolean cleanupRunning;

构造方法

  public ConnectionPool() {
   
    this(5, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
  }

  public ConnectionPool(int maxIdleConnections, long keepAliveDuration, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
   
    this.maxIdleConnections = maxIdleConnections;
    this.keepAliveDurationNs = timeUnit.toNanos(keepAliveDuration);

    // Put a floor on the keep alive duration, otherwise cleanup will spin loop.
    if (keepAliveDuration <= 0) {
   
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("keepAliveDuration <= 0: " + keepAliveDuration);
    }
  }

默认socket最大连接数为5个，连接时间为5分钟。ConnectionPool实例是在OKHttpClient实例化是创建的。

2. 缓存操作

ConnectionPool对Deque <RealConnection>进行操作的方法分别是put、get、connectionBecameIdle和evictAll这几个操作，分别对应放