C++ 仿函数函数对象使用

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

class PrintVector
{
public:
	void operator()(int var)
	{
		cout<<var<<endl;
	}
};

class AddSelfVector
{
public:
	void operator()(int& var)
	{
		var +=100;
	}
};

class AddOtherVector
{
public:
	int operator()(int var)
	{
		return var+100;
	}
};

void test1()
{
	vector<int> vt;
	vt.push_back(10);
	vt.push_back(20);
	vt.push_back(30);
	vt.push_back(40);

	//通过for_each函数和函数对象来达到遍历效果
	for_each(vt.begin(), vt.end(), AddSelfVector());
	for_each(vt.begin(), vt.end(), PrintVector());
}

void test2()
{
	vector<int> vt;
	vt.push_back(10);
	vt.push_back(20);
	vt.push_back(30);
	vt.push_back(40);
	
	vector<int> vt1;
	vt1.resize(vt.size());//申请对应空间，默认值为0
	for_each(vt1.begin(), vt1.end(), PrintVector());

	//遍历容器vt中的每个元素后执行AddOtherVector函数后copy到新容器vt1中
	transform(vt.begin(), vt.end(), vt1.begin(), AddOtherVector());
	for_each(vt1.begin(), vt1.end(), PrintVector());
	
}

int main()
{
	test2();
	return 0;
}