iOS开发中NSString的常用方法大全，建议收藏！

NSString的常用方法大全

//字符串的拼接
    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"大家好我叫%@",@"JJ"];
    
    //C字符串转OC字符串
    char *name = "Billy";
    NSString *name1 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
    
    //OC转C字符串
   const char *str1 = str.UTF8String;
    
    //比较两个字符串的值
   BOOL res = [str isEqualToString:@"666"];

    //将字符串写入磁盘的文件中
    NSError *err;
   BOOL res = [str writeToFile:@"/Users/liudongcheng/Desktop/abc.txt" atomically:NO encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&err];
    
    //从磁盘上的文件读取内容
   NSString *string = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/liudongcheng/Desktop/abc.txt" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&err];
    
    //使用URL来读写字符串数据
    /*
     本地磁盘文件:file://Users/liudongcheng/desktop/abc.txt
     网页文件:http://www.baidu.com
     ftp文件:ftp://serve.liudoncheng.cn/abc.txt
    */
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com."];
   NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&err];
    
    //字符串的比较
    NSComparisonResult res =  [str compare:@"666"];
    //忽略大小写比较
    NSComparisonResult res = [str compare:@"666" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
    //比较字符串里的数字
    NSComparisonResult res = [str compare:@"666" options:NSNumericSearch];
    
    //判断字符串是否以某字符开头
   BOOL res = [str hasPrefix:@"666"];
    //判断字符串是否以某字符结尾
    BOOL res = [str hasSuffix:@"666"];
    
    //在主串中搜索子串,从前往后搜索
   NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"666"];
    //在主串中搜索子串,从后往前搜索
   NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"666" options:NSBackwardsSearch];
   
   //使用字符,将字符串分隔成数组
   NSArray *array = [str componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
    
    //截取指定下标到最后的字符串
    str =  [str substringFromIndex:2];
    //截取开始到指定下标的字符串
    str =  [str substringToIndex:2];
    //截取一定范围的字符串
    str = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)];
    
    //字符串的替换
    str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"JJ" withString:@"KK"];
    
    //字符串转为其他类型
    NSString *numStr = @"20";
    int num = numStr.intValue;
    
    //去掉字符串前后空格
    NSString *string = @"   fafafa8fndaskf@   ";
    string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
    
    
    //将字符串转为大写
   string = [string uppercaseString];
    //将字符串转为小写
   string = [string lowercaseString];
    
    //去掉字符串前后的小写字母
    string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet lowercaseLetterCharacterSet]];
    //去掉字符串前后的大写字母
    string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet uppercaseLetterCharacterSet]];
    //去掉头尾指定的字符串
    string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"yy"]];