JAVA 发送mail 包含附件mail

做了个小项目需要发送mail, 而且是带有附件的mail, 整理来个工具类, 希望能帮助大家

首先定义mail 账号常量, 也可以不定义, 在代码中写入或者是从配置文件中读取, 怎么高兴怎么来

public class MailConstants {
    
    public static final String MAIL_SERVER_HOST = "smtp.163.com";
    public static final String MAIL_SERVER_PORT = "25";
    public static final String MAIL_USERNAME = "username";
    public static final String MAIL_PASSWORD = "password";
    public static final Boolean MAIL_IS_VALIDATE = true;
    public static final String MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS = "mail";
    public static final String MAIL_TO_ADDRESS = "mail";

}

然后是一个实体类

public class MailSenderInfo {
    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
    private String mailServerHost;
    private String mailServerPort = "25";
    // 邮件发送者的地址
    private String fromAddress;
    // 邮件接收者的地址
    private String toAddress;
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    // 是否需要身份验证
    private boolean validate = false;
    // 邮件主题
    private String subject;
    // 邮件的文本内容
    private String content;
    // 邮件附件的文件名
    private String[] attachFileNames;
    // 邮件发送表的别名
    private String otherName;
    // 邮件附件的文件名以及文件
    private Map<String, File> attachFile;
    /**
     * 获得邮件会话属性
     */
    public Properties getProperties(){
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
        p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
        p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
        return p;
    }
    public String getMailServerHost() {
        return mailServerHost;
    }
    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
        this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
    }
    public String getMailServerPort() {
        return mailServerPort;
    }
    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
        this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
    }
    public String getFromAddress() {
        return fromAddress;
    }
    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
        this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
    }
    public String getToAddress() {
        return toAddress;
    }
    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
        this.toAddress = toAddress;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public boolean isValidate() {
        return validate;
    }
    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
        this.validate = validate;
    }
    public String getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }
    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
        return attachFileNames;
    }
    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] attachFileNames) {
        this.attachFileNames = attachFileNames;
    }
    public String getOtherName() {
        return otherName;
    }
    public void setOtherName(String otherName) {
        this.otherName = otherName;
    }

    public Map<String, File> getAttachFile() {
        return attachFile;
    }

    public void setAttachFile(Map<String, File> attachFile) {
        this.attachFile = attachFile;
    }
}

mail身份验证类

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    String userName=null;
    String password=null;

    public MyAuthenticator(){
    }
    public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
        this.userName = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
    }
}

重点来了, 这里是mail发送工具类

public class SimpleMailSenderUtils {

    /**
     * 去发送附件邮件
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param fileMap
     * @return
     */
    public static Boolean toSendMail(String subject, String content, Map<String, File> fileMap){
        MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
        mailInfo.setMailServerHost(MailConstants.MAIL_SERVER_HOST);
        mailInfo.setMailServerPort(MailConstants.MAIL_SERVER_PORT);
        mailInfo.setValidate(MailConstants.MAIL_IS_VALIDATE);
        mailInfo.setUserName(MailConstants.MAIL_USERNAME);
        //您的邮箱密码
        mailInfo.setPassword(MailConstants.MAIL_PASSWORD);
        mailInfo.setFromAddress(MailConstants.MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS);
        mailInfo.setToAddress(MailConstants.MAIL_TO_ADDRESS);
        mailInfo.setSubject(subject);
        mailInfo.setContent(content);
        mailInfo.setAttachFile(fileMap);

        //发送文体格式
        boolean result = SimpleMailSenderUtils.sendAttachMail(mailInfo);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 以文本格式发送邮件
     * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息
     */
    public static boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties prop = mailInfo.getProperties();
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
            authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop,authenticator);
        try {
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            // 创建邮件发送者地址
            // Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
            String otherName = mailInfo.getOtherName();
            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress(), mailInfo.getOtherName());
            // 设置邮件消息的发送者
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);

            // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
            Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
            mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
            // 设置邮件消息的主题
            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            // 设置邮件消息的主要内容
            String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
            mailMessage.setText(mailContent);

            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 发送附件mail
     * @param mailInfo
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean sendAttachMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties prop = mailInfo.getProperties();
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
            authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop,authenticator);
        try {
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            // 创建邮件发送者地址
            // Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
            String otherName = mailInfo.getOtherName();
            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress(), mailInfo.getOtherName());
            // 设置邮件消息的发送者
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);

            // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
            Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
            mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
            // 设置邮件消息的主题
            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            // 设置邮件消息的主要内容
            MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
            text.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

            // 创建容器描述数据关系
            MimeMultipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
            mp.addBodyPart(text);

            // 遍历添加附件
            Map<String, File> attachFiles = mailInfo.getAttachFile();
            if(attachFiles != null && attachFiles.size() > 0){
                attachFiles.forEach((name, file) -> {
                    MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
                    DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(file));

                    try {
                        attach.setDataHandler(dh);
                        //解决附件中文名称乱码
                        String attachName = MimeUtility.encodeText(name);
                        attach.setFileName(attachName);
                        mp.addBodyPart(attach);
                    } catch (MessagingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
            }

            mp.setSubType("mixed");
            // 将multipart对象放到message中
            mailMessage.setContent(mp);
            //保存邮件
            mailMessage.saveChanges();

            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 以HTML格式发送邮件
     * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息
     */
    public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){
        // 判断是否需要身份认证
        MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
        Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
        //如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
        if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
            authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
        }
        // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
        Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
        try {
            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
            Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            // 创建邮件发送者地址
            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
            // 设置邮件消息的发送者
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);
            // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
            Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
            // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
            mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
            // 设置邮件消息的主题
            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
            Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
            // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
            BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
            // 设置HTML内容
            html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
            mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
            // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
            mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(mailMessage);
            return true;
        } catch (MessagingException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args){
        
        String subject = "主题";
        String content = "内容";
        Map<String, File> fileMap = new HashMap<>();
        fileMap.put("附件名", new File("d://abc.txt"));
        SimpleMailSenderUtils.toSendMail(subject, content, fileMap);
    
    }
}

如果觉得有用, 请在回复感谢.