Web开发基础_Servlet学习_0027_状态管理

状态管理

Cookie

案例演示：

工程案例目录结构

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.study</groupId>
  <artifactId>Jsp04</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>javaee</groupId>
  		<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
  		<version>5</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Jsp04</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>create</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.CreateServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>create</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/aa/create</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>view</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.ViewServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>view</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/aa/view</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>modify</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.ModifyServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>modify</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/aa/modify</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
    <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>duang</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.Duang</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>duang</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/bb/duang</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

CreateServlet.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CreateServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
			//创建Cookie
			Cookie c1 = new Cookie("user","zhangsan");
			
			//设置Cookie的生存时间
			//未设置时间时它存到浏览器内存中
			//设置时间后它存到硬盘上
			//达到这个时间时浏览器会自动删除它
			c1.setMaxAge(6000);
			//发送给浏览器
			res.addCookie(c1);
	}
	
	

}

ViewServlet.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ViewServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, 
			HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
			//获取Cookie
			Cookie[] cs = req.getCookies();
			if(cs != null){
				for(Cookie c:cs){
					System.out.println(c.getName()+":"+c.getValue());
					
					System.out.println(c.getMaxAge());
				}
			}
			//当前：/Jsp04/aa/view
			//目标：/Jsp04/WEB-INF/view.jsp
			req.getRequestDispatcher("../WEB-INF/view.jsp").forward(req, res);
	}
	
	
}

ModifyServlet.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ModifyServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
			
			Cookie[] cs = req.getCookies();
			if(cs !=null){
				
				for(Cookie c:cs){
					//找到要修改的这个Cookie
					if(c.getName().equals("user")){
						//修改
						c.setValue("cang");
						//将修改后的Cookie发送给浏览器
						res.addCookie(c);
					}
					
				}
			}
	}

	
}

Duang.java

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Duang extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, 
			HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
			//获取Cookie
			Cookie[] cs = req.getCookies();
			if(cs != null){
				for(Cookie c:cs){
					System.out.println(c.getName()+":"+c.getValue());
					
					System.out.println(c.getMaxAge());
				}
			}
			//当前：/Jsp04/aa/view
			//目标：/Jsp04/WEB-INF/view.jsp
			req.getRequestDispatcher("../WEB-INF/view.jsp").forward(req, res);
	}
	
	
}

view.jsp

<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>Cookie</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 
			通过EL可以直接获取Cookie。
			语法：cookie.key.value
		 -->
		 <p>账号：${cookie.user.value }</p>
	
	</body>
</html>

将Jsp04工程部署到Tomcat上，运行Tomcat启动案例工程，

浏览器录入http://localhost:8088/Jsp04//aa/create 创建一个cookie

后再录入http://localhost:8088/Jsp04//aa/create  显示这个cookie

 再次录入http://localhost:8088/Jsp04//aa/modify 修改cookie

当录入http://localhost:8088/Jsp04//bb/duang 会发现 bb/路径下无法获取/aa请求时创建的cookie