Java基本原理__03_反射 （Reflect）

反射的应用案例：

通过反射直接给对象赋值 

演示案例 演示工程目录结构

User.java

package com.dk.developer.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String createTime;
    private String createUser;
    private String updateTime;
    private String updateUser;
    
    // get set 方法  ...
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}
	public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}
	public String getCreateUser() {
		return createUser;
	}
	public void setCreateUser(String createUser) {
		this.createUser = createUser;
	}
	public String getUpdateTime() {
		return updateTime;
	}
	public void setUpdateTime(String updateTime) {
		this.updateTime = updateTime;
	}
	public String getUpdateUser() {
		return updateUser;
	}
	public void setUpdateUser(String updateUser) {
		this.updateUser = updateUser;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", createUser=" + createUser
				+ ", updateTime=" + updateTime + ", updateUser=" + updateUser + "]";
	} 

} 

 Admin.java

package com.dk.developer.bean;

public class Admin {

	private String id;
	private Double number;
	private User   user;
	private int    code;
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Double getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(Double number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Admin [id=" + id + ", number=" + number + ", user=" + user + ", code=" + code + "]";
	}
}

 

 BeanUtil.java

package com.dk.developer.bean;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.dk.developer.string.StringUtil;

public class BeanUtil {
	
	/**
	 * 通过反射直接给对象赋值
	 * @param obj
	 * @param values
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object transBean(Object obj,List<Object> values) {
		
		Field[] flds = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
		int index = 0;
		for(Field f:flds){
			setVal(obj,"set"+StringUtil.upperCase(f.getName()),f.getType(),values.get(index));
			index++;
		}
		return obj;
	}

	public static void setVal(Object obj, String methodName,Class<?> Type, Object val) {
		Class clazz = obj.getClass();
		Method method = null;
		try {
			method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, Type);
			method.invoke(obj, val);
			System.out.println(Type);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试通过反射创建任意对象
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Object> list =new  ArrayList<Object>();
		list.add("JACK");
		list.add(20);
		list.add("2018-01-01");
		list.add("jimmy");
		list.add("2008-08-08");
		list.add("David");
		Object obj = transBean(new User(),list);
		System.out.println(obj);
		
		
		List<Object> list1 =new  ArrayList<Object>();
		list1.add("1");
		list1.add(2.3);
		list1.add(obj);
		list1.add(23);
		Object obj1 = transBean(new Admin(),list1);
		System.out.println(obj1);
	}
}

 

TestClass.java

​
package com.dk.developer.bean;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestClass {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		
		User entity = User.class.newInstance();
		Field[] flds = entity.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
		
		for(Field f:flds){
			PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(f.getName(), User.class);
			// 得到了属性的类型. 为了转换 基本数据类型 和日期类型,等等非字符串类型
			Class aClassType = propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType();
			Method method = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();

			if (aClassType.equals(Integer.class)) {// 以此类推
				method.invoke(entity, Integer.parseInt("12"));
			} else {
				method.invoke(entity, "345");
			}
		}
		System.out.println(entity.toString());
	}

}

​

运行TestClas中main方法测试：

总结：本案例重点要掌握的知识点

1. newInstance
2. getDeclaredFields
3. PropertyDescriptor
4. getPropertyType
5. getWriteMethod
6. invoke