【10/27】 iOS开发成长之路，【cell重用】

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 16:46:40 发布

Coder_Han

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 16:46:40 发布

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分类专栏：工作日志文章标签： ios ios开发 uitableviewcell uitableview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Coder_Han/article/details/49464467

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昨天加班到11点，因为自己的代码写的太烂了，老大很生气，后果很严重，因为tableViewcell重用机制，搞的我半天都是晕乎乎的。不过最后好在明白了点，把昨天的代码整理一下吧。

cell重用

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *identifier = @"cell";
    UITableViewCellc *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
    if (cell == nil) {
        switch (indexPath.row) {
            case 0:
                _cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
                lableCardNo = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width * 0.18, 44)];

                fieldCardNo = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width * 0.18 + 10, 0, self.view.frame.size.width * 0.5, 44)];
                arrowBtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width * 0.72, 0, 40, 44)];
                _scanBtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width * 0.85, 0, 44, 44)];
                [_cell.contentView addSubview:_scanBtn];
                [_cell.contentView addSubview:arrowBtn];
                [_cell.contentView addSubview:lableCardNo];
                [_cell.contentView addSubview:fieldCardNo];
                break;

            case 1:
                _cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
               _label2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(190, 0, 130, _cell.frame.size.height)];
                [_cell.contentView addSubview:_label2];
                break;
            case 2:
                _cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
                _label3= [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(190, 0, 130, _cell.frame.size.height)];
                [_cell.contentView addSubview:_label3];
                break;
        }

    }
    switch (indexPath.row) {
        case 0:
            lableCardNo.text = @"卡号";
            lableCardNo.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
            lableCardNo.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
            fieldCardNo.placeholder  = @"请输入卡号";
            fieldCardNo.delegate = self;
            // 设置键盘样式
            fieldCardNo.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypePhonePad;
            fieldCardNo.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
            [fieldCardNo addTarget : self action : @selector (textFieldClick:) forControlEvents : UIControlEventEditingDidBegin ];


            [arrowBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"arrow_down"]  forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [arrowBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
            [arrowBtn setImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(15, 12, 15, 12)];

            //    [arrowBtn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
            [arrowBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(arrowBtnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

            [_scanBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"saoMiao"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            //     [scanBtn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
            [_scanBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(scanCardBtnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            break;
        case 1:
            _label2.text = @"4444";
            break;
        case 2:
            _label3.text = @"5555";
            break;
    }

cell重用机制，其实明白其中的道理，每次tableView滑动的时候，都会执行上面这个方法，如果不做判断，就会一直创建新的cell对象，多滑动几次就会一直创建新的cell，导致程序卡死。cell创建只能创建一次，看着自己写的垃圾代码，心里还是很过意不去，毕竟自己的能力还是有欠缺，就怕公司或者领导不给自己改正的机会，还好有个好领导，能给这个机会。

代码规范性

比如一个button的初始化等，如果有完全一样的，可以抽取出来相同的代码，重新定义一个方法，传入需要的参数，返回需要的控件即可。
例如没有重构的代码

// 箭头点击事件
- (void)arrowBtnClick
{   
    lableCVV2.hidden = YES;
    fieldCVV2.hidden = YES;
    self.nTopCellHieght = 88;
    [self.tableView reloadData];


    // 状态取反
    arrowBtn.selected = !arrowBtn.isSelected;
    // i   CardsArray数组长度  根据数组长度 设置弹出cardListView的大小
    NSUInteger i = cards.count;

    cardListView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width * 0.2, 45,self.view.frame.size.width * 0.6, 44 * i)] ;
    cardListView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    cardListView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    cardListView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:239.0/255.0 green:239.0/255.0 blue:239.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]CGColor];

    UIButton * cardItem1 = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, cardListView.frame.size.width, 44)];
    [cardListView addSubview:cardItem1];
    [cardItem1 setTitle:cards[0] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [cardItem1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"button_red"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [cardItem1 setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    cardItem1.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    [cardItem1 addTarget:self action:@selector(cardItemClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    UIView *Line1 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, cardItem1.frame.size.height, cardListView.frame.size.width, 1)];
    Line1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:239/255.0 green:239 blue:239 alpha:1.0];
    [cardListView addSubview:Line1];

    UIButton * cardItem2 = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, cardListView.frame.size.width, 44)];
    [cardItem2 setTitle:cards[1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [cardListView addSubview:cardItem2];
    [cardItem2 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"button_red"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [cardItem2 setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    cardItem2.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    [cardItem2 addTarget:self action:@selector(cardItemClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    UIView *Line2 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, cardItem2.frame.size.height, cardListView.frame.size.width, 1)];
    Line1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:239 green:239 blue:239 alpha:1.0];
    [cardListView addSubview:Line2];

    UIButton * cardItem3 = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 88, cardListView.frame.size.width, 44)];
    [cardItem3 setTitle:cards[2] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [cardListView addSubview:cardItem3];
    [cardItem3 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"button_red"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [cardItem3 setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    cardItem3.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    [cardItem3 addTarget:self action:@selector(cardItemClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:cardListView];


}

可以看到每一行代码都是垃圾的不行的代码，每一次button的创建都是相同的内容。于是我重新写了一个方法，相对来说简单了一点，但是毕竟刚开始，代码还是不尽如人意。

- (void)arrowBtnClick
{   
    lableCVV2.hidden = YES;
    fieldCVV2.hidden = YES;
    self.nTopCellHieght = 88;
    [self.tableView reloadData];


    // 状态取反
    arrowBtn.selected = !arrowBtn.isSelected;
    // i   CardsArray数组长度  根据数组长度 设置弹出cardListView的大小
    NSUInteger i = cards.count;

    cardListView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width * 0.2, 45,self.view.frame.size.width * 0.6, 44 * i)] ;
    cardListView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    cardListView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    cardListView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:239.0/255.0 green:239.0/255.0 blue:239.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]CGColor];
    for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {
        [cardListView addSubview:[self cardItem:j]];

    }
    [self.view addSubview:cardListView];

}
- (UIView *)cardItem:(int) j
{
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44 * j, cardListView.frame.size.width, 44)];

    UIButton * cardItem = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, cardListView.frame.size.width, 44)];
    [view addSubview:cardItem];
    [cardItem setTitle:cards[j] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [cardItem setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"button_red"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [cardItem setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    cardItem.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    [cardItem addTarget:self action:@selector(cardItemClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    UIView *Line = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, cardItem.frame.size.height, cardListView.frame.size.width, 1)];
    Line.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:239/255.0 green:239 blue:239 alpha:1.0];
    [view addSubview:Line];


    return view;
}

小结

总是一天看起来很忙碌的敲代码，但是代码风格，真的是太烂了，被老大骂的也是活该。但是还是要安慰自己，没有今天菜鸟的我，怎么会有以后大神的我。谁不是从小白一步步来的，脚踏实地，稳中求稳，以后的coding之路还很长，我才迈出了小小的第一步而已。

在这里还是非常感谢，在iOS开发群里认识的一位朋友sacrifice的朋友，和一位叫落明的大神。非常感谢！

另外cell自定义扩展的连接也贴上，以备以后复习吧。
http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_65cbfb2b0101cd60.html?vt=4

Coder_Han

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【10/27】 iOS开发成长之路，【cell重用】

昨天加班到11点，因为自己的代码写的太烂了，老大很生气，后果很严重，因为tableViewcell重用机制，搞的我半天都是晕乎乎的。不过最后好在明白了点，把昨天的代码整理一下吧。cell重用- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
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