DWR推送--HelloWorld

• maven 依赖

 <!--dwr-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.directwebremoting</groupId>
            <artifactId>dwr</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1-RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

• dwr servlet

 <!-- Dwr 推技术 -->
    <!--  Start  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoke</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoke</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--  End  -->

• 配置dwr.xml (放在和web.xml 同一个目录)

<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC
        "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 1.0//EN"
        "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr10.dtd">
<dwr>
<!--定义了DWR能够创建和转换的类，以供 javascript 访问。-->
    <allow>
     <!--  <create> 标签中指定 javascript 中可以访问的 java 类，并定义 dwr 应当如何获得要进行远程的类的实例。
              其中 javascript=" testClass " 属性指定 javascript 代码访问对象时使用的名称。
              creator是类构造器，creator="new" 属性指定 java 类实例的生成方式， new 意味着 DWR 应当调用类的默认构造函数来获得实例，其他的还有 spring 方式，通过与 IOC 容器 Spring 进行集成来获得实例等等。 -->
        <create creator="new" javascript="CheckUserStatus">
            <param name="class" value="com.lb.mil.service.CheckUserStatusService"/>
        </create>
    </allow>
</dwr>

• 编写CheckUserStatusService

package com.lb.mil.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.lb.common.data.json.StatusResult;
import com.lb.common.utils.ObjectUtils;
import com.lb.mil.cache.EHCacheConfig;
import com.lb.mil.cache.EHCacheUtil;
import com.lb.mil.cache.data.UserState;
import com.lb.mil.entity.MilInformation;
import com.lb.mil.entity.MilInformationAttach;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptBuffer;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/7/18.
 */
public class CheckUserStatusService
 {
     protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CheckUserStatusService.class);

     public void check()
        {
            //获取上线下线人员
            //添加逻辑

            ScriptBuffer scriptBuffer = new ScriptBuffer(); //构造js脚本
            WebContext webContext= WebContextFactory.get();
            String currentPage = webContext.getCurrentPage();
            ScriptSession myScSession = webContext.getScriptSession();
            if(ObjectUtils.isNotNull(offLineIds)||ObjectUtils.isNotNull(onlineIds))
            {
                 //调用页面的show方法
                scriptBuffer.appendScript("show(")
                        .appendData(JSON.toJSONString(statusResult))
                        .appendScript(");");
                //获取所有浏览当前页面的脚本session
                Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = webContext.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
                //获取请求页面的脚本session  
                //ScriptSession sessions = webContext.getScriptSession();
                Util util = new Util(sessions);
                util.addScript(scriptBuffer);
            }
        }
}

• 页面调用

  1. 引用js文件(直接引用就行，路径dwr/是web.xml里面里的值，最后一个js，CheckUserStatus.js是dwr.xml里面create javascript属性值)

     <script type='text/javascript' src='${pageContext.request.contextPath }/dwr/engine.js'></script>
     <script type='text/javascript' src='${pageContext.request.contextPath }/dwr/util.js'></script>
     <script type='text/javascript' src='${pageContext.request.contextPath }/dwr/interface/CheckUserStatus.js'></script>

  2. 页面body 里添加：

     <body  onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true,true);dwr.engine.setErrorHandler(function(){});">

  3. 添加在java代码中引用的js方法

       function show(msg){
       //添加逻辑
       }

  4. 调用java代码

     // 定时查看用户状态
     setInterval(getUserStatus,5000);//1000为1秒钟
     /**
      * 获取用户状态
      */
     function getUserStatus()
     {
         //check为CheckUserStatusService类中的方法，直接调用
         CheckUserStatus.check();
     }