最近看js高级程序设计的时候突然看到了contextmenu属性,之前在做项目的时候也遇到过,用来阻止鼠标右键弹出,(ps:禁止别人复制),今天突然想了下试着用这个属性来实现以下右键菜单效果。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/page/index.css">
<title>javascript实现右键菜单效果</title>
<style>
*{padding:0;margin:0;}
.menu{display:none;position:fixed;width:125px;}
.menu ul li{
height:30px;
width:120px;
margin-top:-1px ;
line-height:30px;
border:1px solid #eee;
text-align:center;
list-style:none;
}
.menu ul li:hover{
background:#ccc;
cursor:default;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>导航菜单1</li>
<li>导航菜单2</li>
<li>导航菜单3</li>
<li>导航菜单4</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
function $(selector){
return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
}
var li = $(".menu ul li");
var menu = $(".menu")[0];
//右键菜单单击
document.oncontextmenu = function(event){
var ev = event || window.event;
var mX = event.clientX;
var mY = event.clientY;
menu.style.display = "block";
menu.style.left = mX + "px";
menu.style.top = mY + "px";
return false; //取消window自带的菜单弹出来
}
//点击页面菜单消失
document.onclick = function(){
menu.style.display = "none";
}
//阻止点击li冒泡
for(var i = 0, len = li.length; i < len; i++ ){
li.item(i).onclick = function(event){
var ev = event || window.event;
console.log(this.innerText);
if(ev.stopPropagation()){
ev.stopPropagation();
}else{
ev.cancelBubble = false;
}
}
}
</script>
第二次看《javascript高级程序设计》又收获不少,路还很长,需要不断的前进。。。。。。