springboot TestNg (一） 环境准备与Helloword

序言

   主要是为了之后调用测试的时候有迹可循

简单概念：

     单元测试：UT(Unit Test)      不依赖于外部环境，细粒度没有明确规定，但一般属于比较小，至于方法级别。

     集成测试：IT( integration Test)   一般依赖于外部数据，用到数据的crud

Tips:所有Maven项目都可以使用mvn clean test方式跑单元测试，特别需要注意，只有文件名是*Test.java才会被执行

明白了简单概念后正题

---

如果是Eclipse的IDE，可以安装下列插件，3.4版本以上

http://beust.com/eclipse

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.study.linge</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestNgDemo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

目录结构：

TestHelloword.java

package com.linge.demo;

public class TestHelloWord {
	public String myEmail(String email){
		return email;
	}
}

测试类创建

TestNg测试类。

package com.linge.demo;

public class TestHelloWord {
	public String myEmail(String email){
		return email;
	}
}

运行

执行结果

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.8.2
[TestNG] Running:
  C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\testng-eclipse--1239052636\testng-customsuite.xml

PASSED: f

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================


===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@1b40d5f0: 7 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@6ea6d14e: 19 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@4563e9ab: 10 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@2aaf7cc2: 40 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@45c8e616: 31 ms