如何使用应用日志（Application Log）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sap_jack/article/details/1480158

SAP的应用日志(Application Log)是用于创建,保存和分析系统消息的工具.

创建应用日志的处理步骤:

1: 使用TCODE:SLG0创建对象和子对象.
2: 创建对象,对象名以Z或Y开头.
3: 创建对象后,你将创建子对象.
4: 如果相应的子对象不存在,则创建子对象.
5: 这样对象和子对象就可以在应用日志中使用了.
6: 使用下面三个函数创建和保存应用日志
7: 使用'BAL_LOG_CREATE' 创建日志句柄(log handle)
8: 使用'BAL_LOG_MSG_ADD' 添加消息,
9: 使用'BAL_DB_SAVE' 保存日志

如何查看应用日志?

1. 输入TCODE: SLG1.系统将出现分析应用日志的屏幕.
2. 输入对象，子对象和外部标示符.
3. 输入时间.
4. 规定日志的原因
5. 选择日志类别和创建日志.
6. 执行.
系统将显示结果.

SAP的代码实例:

SBAL_DEMO_06

样例代码:

report sbal_demo_06 .
***********************************************************************
***********************************************************************
*                   REPORT SBAL_DEMO_06
*
* The application log allows to add application specific data to
* a log header or a message.
*
* One simple possibility is to use the context. This allows to
* to add the content of a (flat, non-hierarchical) DDIC-structure
* to a log header or a message (sie sub-structure 'CONTEXT' in
* structure BAL_S_LOG and BAL_S_MSG).
* There is already an example in Report SBAL_DEMO_02 for this
* (see FORM msg_add_with_context).
*
* But sometimes a simple, flat DDIC-structure is not sufficient.
* If you want to add more complex data (like an internal table,
* a complex data type, etc.) to a log or a message,
* you can use table BAL_INDX.
*
* BAL_INDX is an INDX-like table which can be filled and read
* with the ABAP-statement EXPORT/IMPORT.
* This report shows an example how to use BAL_INDEX.
*
* This report has three options:
*    o create log
*    o display log
*    o delete log
*
* create log:
* ==========
* The log which is created consists of a log header
* and only one message. For both, log header and message
* the parameters are defined (see sub-structure 'PARAMS' in
* BAL_S_LOG and BAL_S_MSG).
* The parameters are filled and callback routines are defined.
* When the log is saved, also some internal tables containing
* further data are saved via EXPORT TO BAL_INDX
* (see FORM log_save)
*
* display log:
* ===========
* The log is searched on the database, loaded and displayed.
* When the detail of a message or the log header is selected
* by the user, the callback-routines are called.
* In this callback-routine the internal tables are read
* with 'IMPORT FROM BAL_INDX'.
* (see FORM CALLBACK_LOG_DETAIL or FORM CALLBACK_MSG_DETAIL, both
*   call FORM LOAD_MY_DATA).
*
* delete log:
* ===========
* The log is searched on the database and deleted.
* This deletion also deletes the data in table BAL_INDX for this
* log.
*
***********************************************************************
***********************************************************************

***********************************************************************
******************** SELECTION SCREEN *********************************
***********************************************************************
parameters:
p_create radiobutton group par,
p_disp radiobutton group par,
p_delete radiobutton group par.

***********************************************************************
******************** CONSTANTS, TYPES, DATA ***************************
***********************************************************************
set extended check off.
include sbal_constants.
set extend